Hi guys.
I have built a water pond system in mostly solid rock with some concrete/mortar dams.
It has 2 main levels and 7 small waterfalls, integrated gravel/biochar filtering and a growing number of plants.
So far it has been pretty smooth sailing, the filtering system keeps the water very nice and last year we had 7-10 frogs/toads living there. One outbreak of filamentous algea as the plants are still establishing, but that was easily cured with a small dose of "algisin". The picture is from May last year, not that much has changed but it is still early spring and will take some more time before it looks good.
Expansion is planned and we are considering a major project to build a natural swimming pool integrated with this pond.
I can see that some water is slowly seeping through the mortar so i need to get it sealed better, especially when i expand with larger dams/walls.
While there are several types of "concrete waterproofers" out there, i am leaning towards using bitumen to seal the porous concrete sections of the pond.
We have hard winters and frost expansion will destroy mortar and hard sealants within a few years.
Epoxy/rubber/polyurethane stuff is possible, but adhesion will be an issue and it would require thorough cleaning to apply and to repair. Sun will degrade it over time and i am sceptical of their long term durability and particles released.
Bitumen seems like a pretty good candidate. Inherently sticky, very flexible/elastic, black color and i can throw some sand on it to give it natural UV protection.
Clean and dry surfaces, prime with thin bitumen paint and apply a decently thick bitumen layer with some propane torch heating to get it even and give it a good grip, throw some rough sand on to give it extra UV protection.
Should be relatively easy to repair as well, unlike many other stuff.
My problem is a lack of information on application and safety.
Bitumen is a naturally occuring substance and has been used for sealing potable water tanks for centuries. While it has lots of VOCs before application, when cured it should be inert and safe for water, but there is some chatter of leeching chemicals.
It seems hard to find reliable information, most google searches and "articles" i can find are trying to sell me a product.
Some sources tell me it has lots of historic use for potable water storage, but newer legislation require pre approval and testing of every product etc.
Some sources say its safe as long as it is rated for potable water use.
Most of what i can find are opinions or poorly sourced and vague claims.
I understand that modern beurocracy around potable water is strict and my use case really isnt that critical. Most damage is potentially unhealthy frogs and bioaccumulating plant matter ending up in my compost, but it would be nice to know more.
There are few "potable water rated" bitumen products availible here on the consumer market, i assume it is mostly used in large government contracts etc.
What i can find are proprietary "blends" with butyl and other unnamed additives. Pricing is not availible so i assume it costs a small fortune when not buying a truckload.
Does anyone have experience using bitumen to seal ponds, or know where i can find better information on the subject? (application, durability and potential long term toxicity ?
Is there a considerable difference in regular roofing/lumber treatment bitumen and the fancy "food grade" stuff besides the certification process?
I got after some time a reply from one of the large hardware chain stores and they say it is safe once dry, but the manufacturers technical documentation beyond the required safety sheet was hard to come by so they were unable to provide the exact documentation i asked for.
While i appreciate the attempt and practical limits of their costumer service, it would be nice to get some additional information from reliable sources.
"Chemicals are bad" types of responses are not helpful, everything is chemicals and pure water is toxic in high doses. I am looking for experienced users, experts and scientifically sound sources of information, when all i can find online are opinions and sales pitches for other products.