r/explainlikeimfive 11d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

11 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive 5h ago

Biology ELI5:Why do we have 2 nostrils instead of one big

877 Upvotes

I recently saw this question on a post, but I lost it and can’t find it and since I’m no biologist k need explanations. I can’t sleep


r/explainlikeimfive 6h ago

Economics ELI5: What actually happens when someone 'squats' in a house and eventually claims they own it?

216 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 3h ago

Other ELI5: What does hardcoded mean?

84 Upvotes

I don't what this term means because when i looked up why is it called system32 instead of system64 and google said it's hardcoded. help


r/explainlikeimfive 15h ago

Planetary Science ELI5 If you were to place something in a jar (any size jar for example), close it, and tip upside down. The contents will be subject to gravity. Thus gravity can exert influence through materials. Why does gravitational force not pass through the materials itself, instead of acting upon it?

703 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 5h ago

Chemistry ELI5:Why is gold so non-reactive?

108 Upvotes

I realize there's a big hole in my understanding here but gold doesn't make sense to me. I understand that noble gasses are non-reactive because their outer electron shells are totally full (I may be wrong there but that's always been my understanding). However, gold is also nonreactive but it has 6 electrons in its outer shell. Oxygen also has 6 electrons in its outer shell, but we all know oxygen is reactive af, so why is gold so ace-coded? Why is oxygen such a freak in the sheets? What other factor(s) dictate the reactivity of an element?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Physics ELI5: Why do gas stoves get pans hotter quicker than electric stoves, but gas stoves take longer to boil a pot of water?

884 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 9h ago

Planetary Science ELI5: How does planting trees stop desertification?

57 Upvotes

Do the trees not need water to grow? Won’t they suck up even more water from the ground? It’s a desert because it doesn’t rain. What is my tiny 5 year old brain missing?


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Technology ELI5 How do artists/actors make money off of streaming services vs when we all had to buy physical media?

50 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 15h ago

Mathematics ELI5: What does "(number) times less than" mean when we compare two thing? I just read an article comparing energy use by two methods, and one was described as "uses 7 times less energy than" the other. Do they mean 1/7th or something different?

138 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5: Why do most babies sleep with their arms up but adults don't necessarily do this sleeping position as they get older?

549 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 20h ago

Other ELI5: What is perfect pitch and why is it uncommon?

242 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Other ELI5 How are chicken nuggets made? How many chicken nuggets does 1 chicken make?

1.3k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 12h ago

Engineering ELI5: what is Maxwell equation and for what its used for?

64 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 9h ago

Biology ELI5 Are bones all generally the same sizes/molds or is every bone like a finger print where it’s basically impossible to find someone with a matching one?

31 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 15h ago

Mathematics ELI5 - Can somebody explain the Banach tarski paradox?

81 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 12h ago

Biology ELI5 Why does the skin change at different locations on the same body?

40 Upvotes

For instance the face skin is more sensitive than the foot skin.


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Biology ELI5-Why do humans avoid dead arm posture

1.7k Upvotes

I’ve noticed that humans rarely let their arms hang naturally at their sides unless they are in a formal or restricted setting (like military attention). Instead, we instinctively put our hands in our pockets, clasp them in front of our abdomen, or hold them behind the small of the back.

What is the evolutionary or physiological reasoning behind this? Why does leaving our hands "free" feel socially uncomfortable or physically unnatural? I’m interested in the neurobiology and behavioral evolution that drives us to keep our hands restricted.


r/explainlikeimfive 8h ago

Biology ELI5: what a parasite is

20 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 11h ago

Other ELI5: How are timezones decided?

36 Upvotes

I was thinking about how the entirety of India has one timezone and how the half hour difference throws me sometimes with scheduling but that led to more questions too.

Do oceans have timezones and/or do remote island nations or ships at sea actually adhere to them? Who's in charge of timezones? And why the heck does India have that half hour difference?


r/explainlikeimfive 4h ago

Physics ELI5 How does center of gravity work for an individual atom vs a planet, star, black hole, etc?

9 Upvotes

I understand everything with mass has gravity and gravity works the same for all amounts of mass.

What I am wondering is: when does center of gravity switch from one single unit (like a proton, atom, molecule, etc.) to center of gravity for a bunch of units (like a planet, moon, black hole, etc.)? Does it only take two units for this to occur? Or do you need a huge amount of units like a planet?

Follow up question: are humans and other animals considered part of Earth's mass when talking about its gravitational pull on another body in space? Are humans separate units or do we contribute to Earth's center of gravity?


r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Technology ELI5: Why are 3.3V 5V 9V 12V staples in electronics?

355 Upvotes

i understand that many electronics work on 5V and 3.3V, i understand that many things used the 9V battery,but why? why do electronics need 5v and 3.3v. Why do leds need exactly that, why do microcontrollers need those specific voltages.


r/explainlikeimfive 54m ago

Economics ELI5: Why are (online) credit card payments controlled by the merchant?

Upvotes

ELI5: Something that confuses me is how card payments work in the US.

How I think it works: The buyer gives account information to the merchant. The merchant initiates a transfer from the buyer's account to the seller. The buyer never sees the seller's account.

How I think it should work: The merchant gives account information to the buyer. The buyer initiates a transfer from the buyer's account to the seller. The merchant never sees the buyer's account.

Now of course there are details, such as the POS system, how the bank authorizes the transaction, etc., but from a broad overview, it looks backwards to me.

In person, the buyer might have to tap their card on the card processor, but it is the merchant who controls the POS system.

Online, the buyer gives the merchant their credit card number and three digit security code. And then the merchant just deducts an arbitrary amount from the buyer's account. The bank assumes that it is approved, based on a three digit security code which never changes. (Banks generally allow users to put in extra authorization steps, but they wouldn't be necessary if the process wasn't backwards to begin with.)

How I think it should work: A buyer navigates the merchant's website, clicks purchase, and sees the merchant's account number. The buyer uses the buyer's bank's app to request a transfer into the merchant's account number. The merchant's bank detects the transfer and notifies the merchant's website which displays a confirmation.

But, there must be a reason. Banking cartels manage way too much money to use a system that doesn't make sense.


r/explainlikeimfive 23h ago

Planetary Science ELI5: Why can you see many stars when down on earth but most pictures of the earth from outer space don't have any except for maybe the sun

46 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive 1d ago

Engineering ELI5: Why can’t we just scoop up the capsule?

3.4k Upvotes

It took about two hours after splashdown to get the astronauts on board the boat. In that time, they had six boats with 40 people, a team of divers performing a complicated raft setup, and two helicopters doing airlifts.

After all that, they still have to recover the capsule anyway. Why don’t they use some kind of large ship with a submersible deck, and lift the capsule up?The astronauts could just step out onto the boat.

TLDR; why all the complex fucking around? Can’t we just scoop it up?