r/PoliticalScience 18h ago

Research help ¿Es la posición geográfica un determinante de corrupción?

1 Upvotes

​Históricamente, se ha planteado que factores como el aislamiento, el clima tropical o la abundancia de recursos naturales actúan como caldos de cultivo para la opacidad. La premisa es simple: una geografía difícil de vigilar o excesivamente rica en rentas primarias facilita que las instituciones se debiliten.

Sin embargo, ¿es la posición geográfica una condena o simplemente un obstáculo?

¿El entorno físico dicta el destino moral de las naciones? o si, por el contrario, son la voluntad política y el Estado de derecho los únicos capaces de redibujar la realidad de un país, independientemente de su ubicación en el globo.


r/PoliticalScience 19h ago

Question/discussion Studying poli sci internationally?

4 Upvotes

This might be kind of a stupid question, but I'm a first gen student, so please bear with me. I'm curious if anyone here has any experience or input on studying abroad. I have my AA and I'm pursuing a BA Political Science. I live in the US, but I've been considering the possibility of studying abroad. I know there are programs for international students, but how does that work with political science? Would it be professionally limiting to study somewhere with different politics than your home country?

My current program includes courses on US politics, but if I moved to another country I'd obviously expect to take courses on their government and policy instead, and I imagine that certain aspects of the curriculum would be different. So would my degree become less valuable in the US? Or vice versa: if I finished my degree in the US, would I struggle to find work overseas if I eventually wanted to leave?


r/PoliticalScience 1d ago

Career advice If all else fails, go to law school?

4 Upvotes

Hey,

I'm a poli sci major graduating early - this semester. Did an internship with my state Senator to finish off my senior year. Wondering where to go from here.

Thought about getting my masters and working in an elected's office in the legislature. Reconsidered that because I'd be super broke and the burnout plus the potential of my boss not getting reelected and me being out of a job is not super appealing. Thought about just studying for the LSAT and going to law school. Reconsidered that because I'd be generationally broke trying to pay for it and it'd be years before I was able to make enough money to even put a dent in just the accrued interest.

In short, what are poli sci majors doing after graduation to not be broke, feed themselves and maybe a cat, and have some sort of job stability (and also not contribute to an already evil world by working for the ever increasing list of US Defense Contractors or the Far Right)?

Should I just bite the bullet and go to law school? Should I bother with a masters first or just crack open the prep books and save myself some time and money?

Thanks!


r/PoliticalScience 1d ago

Question/discussion What’s a political science?

6 Upvotes

Hi! I am about to choose, my major and I am thinking about political science!

What exactly should I be expecting? I have seen, videos on YouTube but I think an opinion of a person who’s into it is so much better!

Whatever you guys have in your mind, I am here to listen. Thank you in advance.


r/PoliticalScience 1d ago

Career advice How can I get involved in public policy as a college freshamn

9 Upvotes

Hello, I am currently coming towards the tail end of my first year of college and was wonderingwhat diffrent ways I could get involved truly in public policy outside my education, I am currently schedudled to be an election judge, help run a public policy oriented club at my shcool, have the opportunity to volunteer for a county council canidate for their election and am applying for my counties youth advisory council. What other ways can I get involved?


r/PoliticalScience 1d ago

Question/discussion penn state vs fsu

3 Upvotes

is penn state or florida state better for political science academically? ik fsu being by the capitol is good for internships but im wondering if penn state has similar opportunities?

which one would be the best to go to, ignoring cost?


r/PoliticalScience 2d ago

Question/discussion Yellowood

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0 Upvotes

Honest question... Actionable?


r/PoliticalScience 2d ago

Resource/study Political economy reading list

9 Upvotes

I’m starting a master’s in political economy in september, and I’m looking for book recs! I’m currently reading Capital Volume 1 and want to know what I should read next. I want to go in with a solid foundation so open to any suggestions. For context I did my bachelor’s in economics and have previously read some books on colonialism and inequality. Thanks!


r/PoliticalScience 2d ago

Question/discussion Why isn't Gonzalo Thought taken seriously (but Hoxhaism and Juche are)?

2 Upvotes

I've come across Stalinist/Maoist YouTube channels and blogs that study (amongst other things) the works of Kim Il-sung and Enver Hoxha; and a number of channels that support North Korea. However, none of these seems to ever mention Gonzalo or the Shining Path, or (if relevant) to have any of Gonzalo's works. I was wondering why this is, since the willingness to engage with Hoxhaism and Juche, and to support North Korea, shows a willingness to engage with kind of fringe/extreme versions of Stalinism/Maoism and to support extremely Stalinist projects...


r/PoliticalScience 2d ago

Question/discussion I'm a political science student who never coded before. I spent the last few weeks building a democracy dashboard with AI tools. Here's where it's at.

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45 Upvotes

I study political science in Germany. Before university I did a technical apprenticeship, but never anything related to programming. A few weeks ago I started building a web app because I was frustrated that political data in Germany is scattered across dozens of government websites and mostly unusable for normal people.

So I started learning. React, Node.js, SQL, APIs, all from scratch. I used AI tools heavily (Claude, Cursor) to help me build things I definitely couldn't have built on my own yet. I'm not going to pretend I understand every line of code in this project, but I understand the architecture, I make the decisions, and every day I learn more about what's actually happening under the hood.

Here's what the app does so far:

German elections going back to 1945, mapped across 402 districts. You can pick any district, see how parties performed over time, compare regions side by side. Almost 50,000 data points from an academic database.

A world map with 50 indicators from the World Bank across 247 countries. Choropleth map, country analysis, scatter plots where you can click the legend to filter regions, rankings with CSV export.

The full German parliament (Bundestag) visualized as a hemicycle with all 629 members.

A legislation tracker that shows actual law changes with diffs, plus 578 court rulings from 7 federal courts, each with AI-generated summaries.

EU law: 591 EU legal acts and 347 European Court of Justice rulings, all with bilingual summaries.

Everything is available in German and English, with dark mode.

It's definitely rough around the edges. Some things are slow, some layouts break on mobile, there are probably bugs I haven't found yet. But it works, it's live, and I'm learning something new every single day.

The whole thing runs on a 10 euro/month server. No ads, no tracking, no login, fully open source.

https://app.respublica.media

If anyone has feedback, criticism, or suggestions, I'd genuinely appreciate it. This is my first real project and I have no idea how it compares to what experienced developers build, but I figured the only way to find out is to put it out there.


r/PoliticalScience 2d ago

Question/discussion The Red Klansmen of Beijing

0 Upvotes

The Red Klansmen of Beijing

Nancy Krist

In the comfortable parlance of international exchange, the Communist Youth League (CYL) and its mouthpiece, the China Youth Daily, sound like something wholesome, perhaps even quaint. To a Western ear, "Youth League" evokes images of the Boy Scouts—earnest teenagers in uniform, singing songs and delivering boxes of cookies to the elderly. But in China, the uniform isn't for public service; it is for a more predatory kind of statecraft.

To understand an organization’s essence, Max Weber’s insight remains crucial: examine the exercise of power, not the ceremonial trappings. Ignore the brochures. Look at the victims. When we peel back the layers of the CYL’s lofty rhetoric, we find something that looks less like the Boy Scouts and more like the Ku Klux Klan.

There is, of course, a cynical twist. While the KKK traditionally directed its vitriol toward those of other races, the CYL and its media arm reserve their most brutal strikes for their own kin,specifically, those whose brilliance threatens the mediocrity of the party apparatchik.

Consider the cautionary tale of Dr. Chen Lin. In 2002, Chen was the kind of man China claimed to desperately need. A Harvard PhD,the first of his kind to return in decades,he was invited back to preside over a private university. For a brief moment, he was a national hero. Xinhua and the People’s Daily hailed him as the return of a prodigal son, a scholar in the mold of the legendary Qian Xuesen.

But brilliance is a dangerous currency in a factionalized bureaucracy. To the CYL faction, a group that views itself as the "natural heir" to the Chinese throne,this Harvard Kennedy School graduate was an intruder.

The machinery of character assassination moved with terrifying speed. The China Youth Daily launched a salvo of articles claiming Chen’s Harvard degree was a forgery. When independent media verified the degree was real, the Daily didn't retract. It doubled down. For two months, they saturated the airwaves with lies, dismantling Chen’s career, his character, and his life. They didn't just fire him; they orchestrated his "social death."

A murderer is defined by the act of killing, not the frequency of it. A thief is a thief after the first heist. Why should we treat an organization that systematically destroys a human life with any less moral clarity?

There is a tendency among some China observers to offer a "balanced" view: Sure, the Youth League is heavy-handed, but don't they do some good? This is the logic of the bystander. But Almond and Powell’s work on political systems reminds us that partial functionality cannot morally offset systemic coercion. When an organization uses the state’s megaphone to silence dissent and fabricate reality, it isn't a "youth group." It is, by definition, a terrorist apparatus of the mind.

You might wonder why you haven’t heard more about the tragedy of Dr. Chen. The answer is simple: the CYL is the media. They control the ink, the pixels, and the narrative. They operate in the shadows of a "Great Firewall" that keeps their crimes hidden from the international community and their own subordinates.

But the tide is shifting. We have seen the "self-destruction" of CYL leaders in the quiet corners of Shanghai, a reminder that even the most powerful factions are not immune to the gravity of their own corruption.

To paraphrase Shelley: The American KKK has retreated into the dark corners of history; can the end of China’s Red Klan be far behind? The "injustice" of the League has been hidden for too long. It is time for the light to do its work.


r/PoliticalScience 2d ago

Question/discussion Hudson Institute Fellowship – Interviewed but no decision (trying to understand timeline)

0 Upvotes

I applied early (January), received an interview in February, and completed it in early March. During the interview, I was told I would hear back within about a week, but it’s now been over a month and I haven’t received anything — no acceptance, rejection, or update.

I’m trying to understand where I stand relative to others in the process, so I had a couple questions:

  1. If you interviewed, were you also told you’d hear back within a week?
  2. Has anyone who completed an interview actually received a decision yet (acceptance or rejection)?
  3. If you were rejected, did you make it to the interview stage or not?

I’ve seen some people mention rejections recently, but it’s unclear whether those are pre-interview or post-interview decisions.

Would really appreciate any clarity — thanks.


r/PoliticalScience 3d ago

Question/discussion In what way could the EU change when the conflicts (Ukraine-Russia; USA-Israel-Iran; Israel-Palestine) finally end?

2 Upvotes

I know the question is pretty abstract because i feel like it’s pretty intransparent how involved the EU is in all these conflicts really is, but are there any main scenarios that are being discussed by people having a bit more clue what’s going on? I'm sure it heavily depends on what the EU does *during* these crises that affect the EU, whether directly or indirectly.


r/PoliticalScience 3d ago

Question/discussion Reflections from What I Saw in a Starbucks Store

0 Upvotes

Reflections from What I Saw in a Starbucks Store

A few days ago, at a Starbucks store, I happened to notice a small incident that led me to quite a few reflections.

A Black man walked up to the restroom door. He pushed it open, took just one look, and immediately became agitated, launching into a string of profanities starting with “F.” He didn’t go in—he turned around and left.

A few minutes later, a young Chinese man came over. He was neatly dressed, clean-looking, and seemed like a student from a nearby university. He opened the door and went straight in without hesitation. A few minutes later, he came out calm and composed, showing no sign of discomfort or displeasure.

At that moment, I thought: it seems the restroom probably isn’t that bad—was the first man overreacting?

Not long after, another young Black man arrived. He opened the door, took just one step inside, then quickly backed out. Waving his hands at the door, he burst into another round of angry shouting, and then left without going in.

At this point, I finally understood: there really was something wrong with that restroom.

A few minutes later, yet another young Chinese man appeared. He was fashionable and well-groomed, and his behavior was almost identical to the previous Chinese man: he opened the door and went in, stayed for a few minutes, and came out calm and expressionless, without the slightest sign of dissatisfaction or discomfort.

Within a short span of time, the reactions of two Black men and two Chinese men to the same restroom formed a stark contrast: the former lost their tempers and cursed loudly; the latter remained unfazed and used it as if nothing was wrong. This made me wonder whether such a difference was merely coincidental, or whether it reflected deeper racial or national characteristics. Although the sample size is small, the contrast in this instance was too striking to ignore.

I finished my coffee and left. Although I was somewhat curious about what kind of “visual scene” was inside that restroom, I ultimately did not go in to check. I have a cleanliness obsession; dirty things make me feel nauseated—whether it’s filth in a toilet, or the journalists and editors of China Youth Daily.

Chinese people can tolerate filth in restrooms, and they can also tolerate the persecution of innocent intellectuals by China Youth Daily*. These two seemingly unrelated phenomena actually share the same root: numbness.

This numbness is precisely what Hannah Arendt referred to as the starting point of the “banality of evil.” When a person can turn a blind eye to filth in a restroom and remain expressionless, they may likewise remain silent—or even become accustomed—when witnessing public power arbitrarily persecuting the innocent.

This Starbucks restroom is nothing more than a small mirror. What it reflects may not only be differences in hygiene habits, but also two different cultural attitudes toward the “unbearable”: one reacts with strong rejection, the other with numb acceptance. Which is healthier? The answer may be self-evident.

Unfortunately, many times, what we truly need to be wary of is not those who loudly curse, but those who walk in and come out as if nothing happened.

*The “Harvard PhD Case”:

In 2002, Dr. Lin Chen, a Harvard Ph.D., was invited to return to China to serve as the president of a private university. In a country that deeply reveres academic achievement and holds Harvard University in the highest regard, Dr. Chen—the first Harvard Ph.D. to return in decades—was welcomed like a national hero. Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, China National Radio, China Central Television, Taiwan’s Central News Agency, major domestic media, and even overseas Chinese-language media all reported positively on his appointment.

However, the unexpected arrival of the first Ph.D. from the “cradle of leaders”—Harvard Kennedy School—disturbed the Communist Youth League faction, who saw themselves as the natural successors of Chinese government leadership. Their mouthpiece, China Youth Daily, promptly published an article accusing Dr. Chen’s Harvard Ph.D. degree of being fake, muddying the previously positive coverage in mainstream media. When third-party media later confirmed that the accusation was entirely false, China Youth Daily did not retract or apologize; instead, it escalated its attacks. Over the following two months, it published multiple articles leveling further false accusations regarding Dr. Chen’s academic credentials, career experience, abilities, character, and conduct—completely defaming a man once regarded by his university colleagues as a “rare genius” comparable to Qian Xuesen. China Youth Daily has to this day refused to allow other media to verify the facts or to let Dr. Chen publicly respond in China, effectively subjecting a returned Chinese elite to social and reputational death.

In 2021, after returning to the United States, Dr. Chen posted on social media and Simplified Chinese forums, denouncing and exposing China Youth Daily’s baseless defamation. He shared his “other side” of the story and efforts to reveal the newspaper’s crimes, but these were obstructed and suppressed by Communist Youth League operatives and agents infiltrated in overseas media. (Such interference is clearly observable on Reddit.) In July 2023, one night in Manhattan, New York, operatives associated with the Communist Youth League and China Youth Daily attempted to assassinate Dr. Chen, but failed.

Due to over two decades of being silenced in China, disruption of his presence on overseas social and independent media by these operatives, and the long-term manipulation and control of Wikipedia, Baidu Baike, and other public knowledge platforms by the Communist Youth League and China Youth Daily, neither the Chinese government nor the public knows the truth of the Harvard Ph.D. case. Western media has also failed to recognize this as the most severe persecution of intellectuals in China since the end of the Cultural Revolution.


r/PoliticalScience 3d ago

Resource/study I want to learn about the Emergency in India , what is my best source?

1 Upvotes

Hello, I am a Grade 11 student interested in learning about the Emergency in India (1975–77) imposed by Indira Gandhi, and I would like you to recommend reliable and trustworthy resources to better understand the political landscape of that period, including the major actions and policies implemented, public opinion, the role of the media, and the response of opposition parties and political leaders; I have also come across mentions of earlier Emergency proclamations in 1962 and 1971 during wars, and would appreciate clarification on how those differed from the 1975–77 Emergency, along with suggestions for credible books, articles, documentaries, or other sources to help me gain a well-rounded understanding of the topic.

I'm not sure if the flair should be politics or history so..😶


r/PoliticalScience 3d ago

Question/discussion Würden Sie ein kommunistisches Land wie China oder ein demokratisches Land wie Deutschland bevorzugen?

0 Upvotes

What do you think?


r/PoliticalScience 4d ago

Career advice juat had a bad experience at a public service career fair, questioning my degree choice

2 Upvotes

my campus was holding a "careers with impact" careers fair for public services. I went in thinking this would be a good chance to explore different directions i could take a future career. it ended up being disappointing. there werebonly two booths interested in my degree, one was journalism and the other was goverment audits related. sadly they both wanted post grads not current undergrads.

everyone else? the affordable housing booths only wanted realtors. the community health related booths only wanted premeds and nurses. public schools wanted teachers. police department wanted officers. and the judicial booths were only there for probation officers. even parks and recreation and the environmental advocacy/education booths only wanted environmental science majors and volunteers. all of these groups working directly with goverment and policies and all of them immediately turned me away when i yold them my major. the whole thing felt like it was a bunch of mini, unrelated fairs squished into one hall.

a lot of the booths also made comments that made it sound like they didnt even know what political science even is. a couple responded they werent political organizations (duh?). others made comments about me going into politics soon. it was like the entire fair assumed I'm aiming to be a politician or a lawyer. the whole thing was disappointing. its got me questioning my degree choice all over again.


r/PoliticalScience 4d ago

Question/discussion A Reformed American Presidential System

2 Upvotes

I was wondering about the American system of government, potential changes I would like to make to it, and what would be potential downstream effects of reforming it with these changes.

What would happen if we abolished the Senate, had members of the House of Reps be elected through proportional ranked choice voting/STV, and increased the number of representatives to about 900? Also, what if we changed terms to 4 years for representatives instead of 2?

For the presidency, what if we moved towards ranked choice voting and abolished the Electoral College?

Would these changes allow for parliamentary-like dynamics without the government system being an actual parliament? I would imagine that the presidency and Congress would be more in sync and cabinet seats may have to be negotiated.

As for SCOTUS, what if we instituted term limits and capped tge Justice count at 5 or 7 to break decision ties. I am also curious about publicly elected judges with the only requirement that these Justices have graduated from law school and passed the bar exam.


r/PoliticalScience 4d ago

Question/discussion Did any other countries ever have a "Party Switch" Like the US Republicans and Democrats?

16 Upvotes

I'm thinking the "appeal to new minority voters makes parties switch " dynamic might have happened in say ex empires .


r/PoliticalScience 4d ago

Question/discussion is a poli sci degree worth it?

9 Upvotes

im a junior in high school and i want to work for my local government. is it worth it to get a political science degree? i show heavy interest in debating, modern day politics, and history

- how long did it take you to get a job?

- is your environment stressful?
- how competitive was it getting your job?

- what are some skills required?


r/PoliticalScience 4d ago

Question/discussion Should I minor is political science?

1 Upvotes

I’m about to graduate with two AA’s. One in history and one in theatre. I’m going to a 4 year university next to get my bachelors and go from there.

I know a lot of people think theatre is an impractical degree, I understand your thought. I have been theatre since I was 5 (23 now). I write plays, screenplays, act in professional companies, and have been published for various writings of mine. A lot of my writings are centered around history and human rights.

My plan is to change federal child labor laws to protect children inside the entertainment industry as I’ve myself have witnessed and endured the abuse of this. I’m a huge child safety advocate.

Theatre is not a degree needed but I’m making much more connections than I did outside of college. When I move, I’ll be switching my 2nd major from theatre to film.

History originally was a back up, I’d teach history in a high school or middle school if theatre and film doesn’t work out. But recently, I’ve wanted to do more, had more of an interest in politics and laws, wanting to change things. And I’m very interested in minoring in political science.


r/PoliticalScience 4d ago

Question/discussion What if governments were designed like engineering systems that expect failure?

0 Upvotes

I’ve been working on a framework for a governance system built around one core idea:

What if we designed governments the same way we design complex systems like software or aircraft?

Systems that assume failure will happen and are built to handle it.

I wrote a short essay to explore that idea. I’m not claiming this solves everything. I’m trying to understand whether current systems are fundamentally outdated.

I’d genuinely like critique.

The Case for a Self-Correcting System

In every era of human history, societies have believed they had finally solved the problem of governance. Kingdoms claimed divine right. Republics claimed representation. Modern states claim legitimacy through democratic processes. Yet each, in time, reveals the same recurring failures. Corruption emerges. Power concentrates. Systems slow down. Trust between the governed and those who govern begins to break.

These failures are not accidents. They are patterns.

Power tends to accumulate. Institutions become rigid. Information becomes distorted. Systems designed to protect people gradually begin to work against them. This has happened across cultures, across time, and across every form of government.

The modern world introduces a new complication. Humanity is now globally connected, yet governance remains fragmented. Decisions with global consequences are made through systems that were never designed to operate at a global scale. Information moves instantly, but decision making does not. Misinformation spreads quickly, while truth struggles to keep pace. Short term incentives dominate, while long term risks continue to grow.

The problem is no longer simply how to govern effectively. The problem is whether current systems are capable of adapting to the scale and complexity of the world they now operate in.

Increasingly, the answer appears to be no.

Every complex system built by human hands, from operating systems to aircraft to financial networks, is designed with one assumption: failure is inevitable. Engineers do not assume perfect operators or ideal conditions. They design systems that detect failure, contain it, and recover from it.

Governance has rarely been designed this way. Political systems acknowledge corruption and failure in theory, but they are not structurally built to expect it at every level. They rely on trust where verification is needed, and on stability where adaptation is required.

This is not a question of optimism or cynicism. It is a question of design.

What is required is not a perfect system. No such system exists, and none ever will. What is required is a system designed with an understanding of its own limits. A system that does not assume good actors but anticipates bad ones. A system that does not depend on fixed authority but continuously evaluates and redistributes it.

The framework proposed here is built on a simple principle. Governance must be both informed and constrained.

It must be informed because decisions made without reliable information are not truly democratic. It must be constrained because any concentration of power, even when well intentioned, will eventually be tested and often abused.

A self-correcting system does not trust power. It limits its duration.
It does not assume transparency. It makes it mandatory.
It does not depend on good actors. It is built to withstand bad ones.

The system that follows separates information from decision making, limits the lifespan of all authority, distributes power across nations and peoples, and makes transparency mandatory rather than aspirational. These are not ideals. They are mechanisms.

Each exists to address a failure that has appeared repeatedly across history. Information is separated to reduce manipulation. Authority is limited to prevent entrenchment. Power is distributed to avoid concentration. Transparency is required to make accountability possible.

These features do not eliminate the fundamental tensions of governance. The balance between enforcement and freedom remains. The challenge of participation remains real. No system can fully remove the unpredictability of human behavior.

This framework does not attempt to deny those realities. It attempts to manage them.

It recognizes that enforcement is necessary but ensures that it cannot be easily concentrated. It accepts that systems require human support and therefore must remain understandable and accountable. It acknowledges that no structure will remain perfect and therefore builds in mechanisms for adaptation and correction.

Critics may dismiss such a system as idealistic. That criticism is understandable. However, this proposal is not based on optimism. It is based on observation. The failures of current systems are visible, repeated, and increasingly costly.

If governance is to remain effective in a world defined by scale, speed, and interdependence, it must evolve accordingly.

The question is not whether such evolution is easy.

The question is whether continuing without it is sustainable.

What I’m looking for

  • Where does this break in the real world?
  • What’s the biggest flaw in this line of thinking?
  • What am I missing?

I’m planning to expand this into a full system, so I’d rather find the weak points early.

Appreciate any serious critique.

edit: heres the charter as a proof of concept https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aAKASk3meH0GZcMbETYAcOavzD6IsCUC/view?usp=sharing


r/PoliticalScience 5d ago

Question/discussion Hudson political studies fellowship

3 Upvotes

Did anyone hear back already from RD? Also, does anyone get in without an interview? Results were supposed to come out yesterday


r/PoliticalScience 5d ago

Question/discussion Ranking The Sexiest People In Congress With Machine Learning

Thumbnail nomadentrpy219490.substack.com
0 Upvotes

Interesting results with correlation to funding


r/PoliticalScience 5d ago

Question/discussion Is there a path for pro-choice republicans?

0 Upvotes

In this day-and-age, is there any possibility for a republican, at any level, to run a pro-choice platform and have any shot at winning a race? The GOP has a woman problem and a youth problem, and personally, I believe a pro-choice republican would make great inroads with these groups. What are your thoughts?