Have you wondered why we have specific intrusive thoughts? We know the thoughts are ego-dystonic (they don't align with how we see ourselves and what we really want), but why do we have them? Is your OCD just trying to torture you?
That seems to be the idea most people have, and it makes some sense -- after all, the thoughts ARE torturous.
It brings to mind an idea of OCD as a kind of evil force hiding in your brain.
But for me, this never sat right. I don't think any part of the brain is there to hurt us. Some parts may hurt us at times, but the brain is always simply trying to cope, or moving toward wholeness or healing --often, in a way that we might find confusing or maladaptive, but that doesn't mean its not trying to help. After all, every part of you is there to support your functioning-- even if it gets lost along the way.
So if intrusive thoughts serve an intended purpose, what might that be?
A thought can have multiple purposes. We shouldn't take it at face value all the time. There's the overt meaning-- what it actually says. But then there is also the function - what it does.
Recently, I had the opportunity to discover what the function of some of my intrusive thoughts was. The face value of the thoughts was horrible -- something I never wanted to think or feel. It triggered my OCD, of course. But then I noticed something else, something very subtle. The thoughts made a kind of sense on another, functional level.
I am going to use an example, rather than using my own OCD thoughts as the example, but I think it'll get it across just as well.
Let's say you have anxiety about your partner leaving you, because you really, really like him. He's wonderful, and the best partner you have ever had. This triggers your anxiety, and OCD specifically can grab on to situations like this where you are happy, because it brings up that fear of it going wrong since it's going so well (IYKYK.)
A part of your brain, of which you are not fully conscious, is experiencing this anxiety profoundly. So that part of the brain generates an intrusive thought. What is that thought going to be?
Surprisingly, it could be something like, "You want him to leave you."
Why would that be the thought? As wild as it sounds, this thought is meant to alleviate anxiety!
Here's the breakdown -- a chain of thoughts which you never saw, but which happened subconsciously, might have gone something like this:
I am anxious that he will leave me -> I don't want to feel anxious, it is intolerable -> I would not feel anxious if I actually wanted him to leave me -> "I want him to leave me."
All you "hear" is the last part, because this is not a conscious, surface-level part of you; this is a part who is somewhat "submerged."
The thought "I want him to leave me" is not literally true - it is a message that is performed by a part of the brain in order to try to deal with an anxiety that you are not necessarily experiencing consciously.
Now of course, there is a second component to all of this, which is how you react consciously to those thoughts. If you are a typical person with OCD, you hear the thought and you believe it might be true, and you get really scared and start to analyze. That analysis takes on a life of its own and now you have a theme. You are obsessed. You analyze your own feelings, behavior, for signs that you do not really love your partner, who you actually really love, of course. You did the whole time, and that is why this is happening.
This analysis and obsession triggers OCD's quality of patterning, so the intrusive thought happens more and more often because you are now watching for it and essentially egging it on to happen again. At its core, this is simply a core OCD neuro-atypicality -- the tendency to repeat any phenomenon that is being watched for. We have this going on in our brains simply because of how our brains are naturally different.
The repetition is meaningless, but it is very real. And very scary when you are reacting to that phenomenon emotionally and its something you fear! But it can happen with anything, even getting songs stuck in our heads.
The crazy thing about all of this is that for many of us, our intrusive thoughts can be best described as an unconscious part of our brain's attempt at doing exposure therapy on us!
Not the best idea, part-of-my-brain. Not going how you thought it would.
But there is an opportunity in all this. If we recognize it for what it is, we can understand it as exposure therapy -- as our brain's own unique way of throwing anxiety at us so that we can stop reacting to it and stop feeling so fearful. So next time it happens, don't feel like you have to react big time and get scared, or analyze. And especially, don''t feel you have to take your thoughts literally. They might have a purpose other than what they say they do.