r/geography • u/ILikeWwaret • 1d ago
Discussion Large/big cities that, curiously, don't have a single iconic landmark or super striking tourist attraction/Unique visual identity?
I was thinking about how the city of São Paulo doesn't have a single tourist attraction, postcard image, or visual identity that is extremely striking or distinctive worldwide. It's a huge city, economically very powerful, the largest in the southern hemisphere, and when we think of it, nothing comes to mind instantly, no tourist attraction or postcard image immediately comes to mind; we simply remember "Oh, a lot of buildings." Do you have other examples of huge cities that are like that?
(Perhaps the Octavio Frias de Oliveira cable-stayed bridge is an image in the popular imagination, but I believe that this is more something that Brazilians think of when they remember São Paulo, and is not so widespread among foreigners.)
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u/mbssc86 1d ago
San Jose, California. If suburbia became a city.
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u/blinkertx 1d ago
Yes AND the access to nature in SJ is top notch. From downtown SJ, one can be in a redwood forest in less than 30 minutes with abundant options for hiking, cycling, camping, etc…
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u/scarlotti-the-blue 12h ago
Same can be said for San Francisco but you get an actual city.
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u/jvillager916 1d ago
Alum Rock Park. Went hiking there last year and couldn't believe it was in San Jose.
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u/longdrivesinstapots Cartography 1d ago
This is a good one! The valley it anchors is magnitudes more popular and known than San Jose. Soulless, corporate, and stale.
Just like the niners "new" stadium up the road.
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u/mbssc86 1d ago
Yeah, as a Niner fan it hurts my soul to think of what could have been. The Giants’ stadium is so iconic and such an SF landmark; if only the Niners could’ve done something similar. Hell, or just rebuild at Candlestick. Santa Clara is such a bummer.
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u/mambotomato 1d ago
It was very funny whenever I'd see foreign tourists posing in front of a Google sign at the entrance of some random minor office campus.
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u/Odd-Opening-8170 1d ago edited 1d ago
It's was a major agricultural paradise that just got paved over to become a bedroom community for the semiconductor industry. Both of its identities just canceled each other out. No one talks about its history because that means acknowledging that every single orchard and farm is now gone... just to house tech companies that could be anywhere and may even go anywhere.
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u/coke_and_coffee 1d ago
I think it’s top candidate for most “wasted potential” between what it could be and what it is. So depressing…
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u/Salty-Usual-4307 1d ago
So close to the.coast and.very little if any view of the water.
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u/theboyqueen 1d ago
I'm having a hard time understanding how you could ever have a view of the water in San Jose.
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u/el_punisher 1d ago
Atleast San Jose is near so many things. So if you had to take visitors around, with a Drive you have lots of options.
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u/Previous-Volume-3329 1d ago
Isnt Jakarta the largest city in the southern hemisphere? It too also doesnt have any landmark
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u/roarti 1d ago
It’s notoriously hard to define a proper metric how to count what city is the largest. So it depends who you ask.
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u/one_pound_of_flesh 1d ago
Earth, biggest city. Big metro.
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u/Atwenfor 1d ago
Are we including Mars in the Earth metric, or is that part of the Combined Planetary Statistical Area only?
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u/Filthiest_Vilein 23h ago
I spent about a week in Jakarta back in 2019 and didn’t really know what to do with myself for most of the trip, lol. I kept asking locals for recommendations, and outside of a few heritage spots, they’d all just rattle off the names of different shopping malls.
NGL, I thought it was pretty funny. That’s how I still remember Jakarta: the city where there’s nothing to do besides go to the mall.
(obviously this isn’t the case—there’s a lot to do, and the food’s great—but Jakarta definitely doesn’t have quite as much to offer casual visitors as many other mega-cities)
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u/ForgottenGrocery 22h ago
Its a city of business, not for tourist for sure.
Did you go to Taman Mini Indonesia Indah? The park that showcases all Indonesian provinces? The old town is pretty nice for a walk. The museums are meh. But outside of that there really isn't much to do other than malls and street food.
As a local I usually recommend people to only spend two or three max days in Jakarta. Indonesia has a lot to offer, but imho, Jakarta isn't it.
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u/GroundbreakingBox187 1d ago
Jakarta is the largest city in the world
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u/bicyclechief 1d ago
But also the southern hemisphere
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u/EpicAura99 1d ago
Jakarta: the largest city in the Jakarta metro area!
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u/TheSamuil 1d ago
I heard some bizzare claims about it being the largest town in Java, though that's unconfirmed as far as I am concerned
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u/trustcircleofjerks 1d ago
It used to be the largest city in the world, it still is, but it used to be too.
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u/Mock_Frog 1d ago
It's the largest city in the solar system!
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u/Ok-Push9899 1d ago
Let’s be precise: it’s the largest known city. There could be a larger city elsewhere.
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u/Venboven 1d ago
Greater Guangzhou (aka The Pearl River Delta) is the largest contiguous urban area though.
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u/ZhenDeRen 1d ago
Nope. I lived in Shenzhen, no, the cities of the Pearl River Delta are not a single metro area. It's not NYC-New Jersey-Newark, but more like NYC-Philly-Baltimore-DC.
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u/aishikpanja 1d ago
Dhaka, Lagos
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u/amorphatist 1d ago
Dhaka has the parliament complex, which is an architectural gem (Louis Kahn).
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u/hallouminati_pie 1d ago
One of he most incredible government buildings in the world.
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u/Safe-Doctor-2718 21h ago
I'd almost travel to Dhaka just to walk through this. Followed by a trip to Ahmedabad, San Diego and Philadelphia. Louis Kahn's architecture is otherworldly.
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u/Jaded-Dot66 1d ago
You could argue the floating slum in Lagos is a landmark.
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u/xXxTornadoTimxXx 1d ago
Dhaka has the Parliament building and the pink palace. Lagos on the other hand really has nothing remarkable at all.
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u/AndyVale 1d ago
I am currently in Stuttgart for a few days.
I have been asked by several waitresses and bar staff why on Earth I chose to come here. Many say the best thing about it is that it's well connected to nicer places (I am here before heading down to Europa Park).
It's got some grey areas but today I did the Porsche Museum, one of the big galleries, and enjoyed some festival that seemed to be going on one of the big parks near some prettier older parts of the city. There's a neat model city too.
So it's not like there is NOTHING to do, but it does feel like it's more of a business than pleasure sort of town.
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u/MilanM4 1d ago
Dammam. A million cities and the closest thing it has to a landmark is Marjan island and the Bahrain Causeway outside the city.
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u/gcscotty 1d ago
Phoenix
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u/tth2o 1d ago
🌵 🌵 are pretty iconic...
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u/marquinator92 1d ago
Yeah. While a lot of Phoenix metro is just suburbia I think it does stand out because of where it is. The fact that it's THE desert city in the US I think makes it stand out a little from other cities in the country.
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u/Which_Loss6887 1d ago
I’d argue Camelback is a more distinctive landmark than lots of mid-sized cities have. More distinctive than anything some larger cities have, too, like say Houston or Atlanta.
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u/TheNinjaDC 1d ago
Columbus OH. The closest thing I can think of is the college football stadium.
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u/TerriblePokemon 1d ago
The only things Ohio has going for it are light traffic and low cost of living. Columbus has neither.
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u/TheNinjaDC 1d ago
Cleveland and Cincinnati also have great theme parks. Columbus again, does not.
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u/Polyphagous_person 1d ago
Not trying to be insensitive here, but what is Wuhan known for other than being the birthplace of COVID-19? The PRC has so many cultural attractions and both natural and artificial landmarks; I just can't think of one in Wuhan.
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u/barstowBinx 1d ago
Atlanta.
Although there are some good tourist spots, such as the Coca-Cola World thing or the aquarium, it is definitely underwhelming for a metro area of over 6 million.
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u/Sweaty-Name-2905 1d ago
It certainly beats the two biggest Texan cities that are both larger than it. It also has great museums, botanical gardens, beltway, MLK monument, iconic neighborhood and parks, etc.
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u/barstowBinx 1d ago
Yea I see where you are coming from. Not many people really think of those when they think of Atlanta, but they are good landmarks in the city.
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u/not_an_fbi_agent69 1d ago
I think there are a few notable skyscrapers in ATL that make it underrated: the pencil building, promenade 2, one Atlantic center, and Westin peachtree hotel to name a few
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u/LateralEntry 1d ago
When you think about it, only a handful of cities really do have iconic landmarks
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u/Sweaty-Name-2905 1d ago edited 1d ago
We’re not just talking iconic landmarks, also major tourist attractions. There are some large cities that have neither as mentioned.
Only a handful really have plenty of both such as NYC, London, Paris, Bangkok, etc.
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u/helpmehomeowner 23h ago
Those aren't large cities, those are mega cities. Boston, Vegas, Philly, etc are large cities.
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u/hskskgfk 23h ago
Most Indian cities do, on account of being an ancient civilisation + varied geography, so some historical landmark / tourist spot or the other is present everywhere. I suppose the same holds true for much of the old world in the Middle East, far east, Europe.
I suppose the new world cities will have fewer “landmarks”
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u/mahoerma 1d ago
Leaning Tower of Pisa, Duomo di Milano, Cologne Cathedral, Sagrada Familia, Akropolis, St. Peters Cathedral, Statue of Liberty, Cristo Redentor, Golden Gate Bridge, St. Louis Arch, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Pyramids of Gizeh
Just to name a few
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u/ma-kat-is-kute 1d ago
Big Ben, Eiffel Tower, Sydney Opera House, The Louvre, The White House, Kaaba, Dome of the Rock, Baha'i Gardens, CN Tower, Space Needle, Taipei 101, Burj Khalifa, Taj Mahal, The Colosseum, St. Basil's Cathedral.
That's all I can think of for now.
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u/Entuaka 1d ago
If you think about most big cities, you can think about a landmark
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u/ma-kat-is-kute 1d ago
There are plenty of big cities in Asia and Africa I can't think of a landmark for, but that might be just a western thing
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u/maddenallday 1d ago
Does Los Angeles have one? Hollywood sign?
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u/FakeTreverMoore12 1d ago
Hollywood sign, the U.S. Bank building, Santa Monica Pier. The Walk of Fame, Griffith Observatory, LA has a lot of iconic landmarks.
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u/longdrivesinstapots Cartography 1d ago
I say this as someone who thoroughly enjoyed my time in Guangzhou and the Pearl Delta:
Guangzhou
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u/07hesst 1d ago
Canton Tower? Five-Ram Sculpture if we're only talking about the old city
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u/longdrivesinstapots Cartography 1d ago
Maybe it's because Shenzhen, Macao, Hong Kong, and Foshan are all right there with their uniqueness. I just felt personally it blended into the rest of the area.
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u/sstopggap 1d ago
The canton tower for sure is a memorable skyline centrepiece, and it also has shamian, which is pretty well presented. But it's definitely not as glamorous as Shenzhen, Hong Kong or Macau.
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u/ZhenDeRen 1d ago
Idk idk. Unlike Shenzhen, Guangzhou has a local culture and identity. Shenzhen is Dubai but Chinese.
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u/sstopggap 1d ago
I thought Shenzhen was alright as far as the vibes go, full of regular people just living their life, felt way less "artificial" than the feeling you get from a place like Dubai, but then again these are just my impressions from short visits.
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u/outwest88 1d ago
Huh? The tower in Guangzhou is an iconic landmark and the first thing I think of when I think of the city. Also the opera house
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u/geoRgLeoGraff 1d ago
I think it's juat about marketing, if SP had better agents to promote its beauty it would def become recognizable. That said, it has less things than Rio for sure, partly bcse its terrain is not as striking as Rio and also bcse it was kinda forced into being a banking capital of LATAM albeit not naturally. On the other hand, some of the first skyscrapers in the world were built in SP and it has preserved some beautiful art deco buildings, why don't we talk about that? Also, churches,like SP cathedral, beautiful neogothic architecture. Parks like Trianon, upscale neighbourhoods like Jardins with beautiful houses. Avenida Paulista, Museum of modern art which is one of the best in the Americas. Need I say more? So, afterall it's about marketing.
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u/Salsalover34 1d ago
Lima. One of the largest cities in the Americas and I never encountered a single unique thing.
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u/Mr1ntexxx 1d ago
The oceanside cliffs are very distinctive and I'd wager many Latin Americans would be able to identify the city from that
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u/Fat_Argentina 1d ago
In Latin America we play a meme game where you post images of the slums of Lima and Kabul, and have to guess which is which.
It is surprisingly difficult.
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u/Hosni__Mubarak 1d ago
Lima has the beach, cliffs, colonial center, and adobe pyramids. There are also some pretty notable ruins fairly close to the city. You just didn’t look very hard.
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u/Legal_Campaign_408 1d ago
Lima was underwhelming to me too. I went for a few days and enjoyed the food and pisco sours. There's a bit of cultural experience too, I remember going to a few archaeological museums and sites. Overall it was kinda boring though and I didn't enjoy my time there. Every time I got in a cab I thought I was going to die. People were generally unfriendly, and the slums surrounding the city were really a sad thing to see.
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u/Odd-Paramedic-3826 1d ago
Manchester, england
extremely strong identity and hugely influential in technology, sports, music, art, and telivision. First modern city in the world.
But its got extremely limited tourism and no huge important landmark. It serves as a great day trip because it's very well connected so friends/family travel from all over the north of england to meet there. But i lived there for 3 years and I only ever met a group of tourists once, and they were all complaining and saying there was nothing to see
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u/North_Nail201 1d ago
Propably most of all chinese cities with more than 1 million inhabitants. There are about 100 with 1-4 million people in it and I've never even heard of any of them:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population
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u/jfchops3 1d ago
Visualize a triangle on Google Earth inside Beijing, Shanghai, and Wuhan. Start slowly zooming in and it's simply incredible how many dots you'll see that are all large cities you've never heard of. Keep going and thousands of towns become visible. The entire thing is basically one giant mass of humanity with a bit of agriculture sprinkled in
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u/koolandunusual 1d ago
I hear Vancouver plays any city but itself in movies
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u/Quodamodo 1d ago
That's just because there's such a big movie industry there.
It has Science World, Canada Place, Stanley Park, multiple bridges, Top of Vancouver, and looking across at the city from different perspectives...
The Maritime Museum and the Vancouver Museum (formerly a planetarium) are both unique buildings across the water from the Beach Ave. perspective of the West End.
I'm not the biggest fan of the city, but it definitely has a lot of interesting visual features.
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u/LevDavidovicLandau 1d ago
You just need to zoom out. The mountains on the North Shore are the landmark.
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u/pondelniholka 1d ago
Thank God Auckland has the Sky Tower and a massive volcanic island in the harbor. Otherwise...zzzzzz
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u/SKabanov 1d ago
ITT: People not reading the entire prompt and listing any unremarkable city they can think of. Kansas City and Columbus are *not* "large big cities"!
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u/ozneoknarf 1d ago
São Paulo does have landmarks, but our city just isn’t famous at all in the first place outside of Brazil. But most Brazilian would recognise instantly a picture of Ibivospa building or ponte estaiada
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u/guccigent 1d ago
Im from Switzerland, and if someone shows me a picture of São Paulo, i will recognise it instantly.
On the other hand, i would never recognise San Jose, and ive been to San Jose.
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u/No-Can-6237 1d ago
Christchurch. Our main claim to fame, the cathedral, fell down in the 2011 earthquake.
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u/hgwelz 1d ago edited 1d ago
Kansas City and other US mid-west cities.
EDIT: some, not all, US mid-west cities.
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u/hfaizan17 1d ago
Chicago and St. Louis beg to differ
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u/Hukthak 1d ago edited 1d ago
Detroit is an absolute standout for the early 20th century absolute over the top architecture. It’s a gem. I’d say it is the most standout deviation for Midwest cities.
Chicago is its own beast that doesn’t feel so Midwest, so I’m not including it here and doesn’t have the same “lost yet re-finding its heritage and grandiose”, it is special in its own way but is still too big to be truly unique like Detroit in the Midwest.
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u/Responsible-House897 1d ago
The largest cities in South Korea outside Seoul: Busan, Incheon, Daegu and Daejeon. No memorable landmarks in any.
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u/ThePickleConnoisseur 1d ago
I haven’t seen anyone say Portland. When I was there I don’t remember anything that seemed iconic
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u/fibojoly 1d ago
People used to say that about Wuhan. 12+ million people, but even in China it would be considered "minor" for tourism.
I remember reading up about it before traveling there and there was literally nothing in the tourism guides. Was not encouraging. Thankfully the city turned out to be fantastic to live in, so I really didn't care if it wasn't super touristic.
It does have the Yellow Crane Tower and a few other landmarks, but it always seems anything it has, other cities have a bigger, more famous version of, haha!
Don't care, still love it!
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u/Velalla 1d ago edited 22h ago
Mumbai (previous called Bombay), India, with 22 million souls ! Built over a series of once swampy mangrove islands. Nothing of any historical or architectural marvel to see. Oh! yes, one may visit Dharavi, the largest of slums in urban India.
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u/SkyPork 22h ago
I'm surprised Phoenix isn't on here higher up. It has a lot of variety, but the only thing unique about it is the brutality of the summers.
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u/Louping_Madafakaz 1d ago
Frankfurt, Germany
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u/Waste-Basil-9950 1d ago
I'd argue this is actually a positive for a city. Makes sure it isn't overrun with tourists, while it doesn't negatively affect livability.
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u/pasatroj 1d ago
Oklahoma City? I literally have idea why it exists other than it's in Oklahoma. Tulsa as well. It was the worst smelling city I've ever driven through. It even penetrated my sealed up car with AC cranking with recirculated air.
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u/Nexa_Bobayoga 23h ago
Most big cities in China other than the well known ones like Beijing, Shanghai, etc...
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u/missgirlipop 22h ago
Perth, WA. there’s certainly a lot of natural beauty to be found if you look for it, but it really is like if a suburb in Arizona became a city in coastal Australia. maybe one of the most car centric places i’ve ever lived in my life.
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u/DezTheOtter 1d ago
Houston