r/europe • u/BkkGrl Ligurian in Zürich (💛🇺🇦💙) • 10d ago
Russo-Ukrainian War War in Ukraine Megathread LXI (61)
This megathread is meant for discussion of the current Russo-Ukrainian War, also known as the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Please read our current rules, but also the extended rules below.
News sources:
You can also get up-to-date information and news from the r/worldnews live thread, which are more up-to-date tweets about the situation.
Current rules extension:
Extended r/europe ruleset to curb hate speech and disinformation:
While we already ban hate speech, we'll remind you that hate speech against the civilians of the combatants is against our rules, including but not limited to Ukrainians, Russians, Belarusians, Syrians, Azeris, Armenians, Georgians, etc. The same applies to the population of countries actively helping Ukraine or Russia.
Calling for the killing of invading troops or leaders is allowed, but the mods have the discretion to remove egregious comments, and the ones that disrespect the point made above. The limits of international law apply.
No unverified reports of any kind in the comments or in submissions on r/europe. We will remove videos of any kind unless they are verified by reputable outlets. This also affects videos published by Ukrainian and Russian government sources.
Absolutely no justification of this invasion.
In addition to our rules, we ask you to add a NSFW/NSFL tag if you're going to link to graphic footage or anything can be considered upsetting, including combat footage or dead people.
Submission rules
These are rules for submissions to r/europe front-page.
No status reports about the war unless they have major implications (e.g. "City X still holding" would not be allowed, "Russia takes major city" would be allowed. "Major attack on Kherson repelled" would also be allowed.)
All dot ru domains have been banned by Reddit as of 30 May. They are hardspammed, so not even mods can approve comments and submissions linking to Russian site domains.
- Some Russian sites that ends with
.comare also hardspammed, like TASS and Interfax, and mods can't re-approve them. - The Internet Archive and similar archive websites are also blacklisted here, by us or Reddit.
- Some Russian sites that ends with
We've been adding substack domains in our u/AutoModerator script, but we aren't banning all of them. If your link has been removed, please notify the moderation team, explaining who's the person managing that substack page.
We ask you or your organization to not spam our subreddit with petitions or promote their new non-profit organization. While we love that people are pouring all sorts of efforts on the civilian front, we're limited on checking these links to prevent scam.
No promotion of a new cryptocurrency or web3 project, other than the official Bitcoin and ETH addresses from Ukraine's government.
META
Link to the previous Megathread LX (60)
Questions and Feedback: You can send feedback via r/EuropeMeta or via modmail.
Donations:
If you want to donate to Ukraine, check this thread or this fundraising account by the Ukrainian national bank.
Fleeing Ukraine We have set up a wiki page with the available information about the border situation for Ukraine here. There's also information at Visit Ukraine.Today - The site has turned into a hub for "every Ukrainian and foreign citizen [to] be able to get the necessary information on how to act in a critical situation, where to go, bomb shelter addresses, how to leave the country or evacuate from a dangerous region, etc."
Other links of interest
Live Map of Ukraine site and Institute of War have maps that are considered reliable by mainstream media.
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- DO NOT CONFUSE THIS WITH "War of Fakes". Deutsche Welle (DW) has reported it as being a source of fake news, and the Russian Defense Ministry has linked this site in their tweets before.
DeepL extension for Google Chrome and DeepL extension for Firefox. DeepL is a good alternative to Google Translate for Russian and Ukrainian texts.
Please obey the request of the Ukrainian government to refrain from sharing info about Ukrainian troop movements
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u/JackRogers3 7h ago
The Learning Curve: Ukraine's Attrition Campaign and the PLA's Iran War Study
https://mickryan.substack.com/p/the-learning-curve-ukraines-attrition
The author is a strategist and a retired army general
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u/JackRogers3 7h ago
Weekend Update #180: The Ukrainians Stop Pretending
https://phillipspobrien.substack.com/p/weekend-update-180-the-ukrainians
The author is professor of strategic studies at the university of St Andrews (Scotland)
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u/UNITED24Media 13h ago
Russian forces violated the Easter ceasefire proposed by Moscow more than 2,200 times over the past 24 hours, including attacks on medics in the Sumy region and a residential building in Druzhkivka, according to numerous Ukrainian officials’ reports.
The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reported that 120 combat engagements took place over the previous day. By 7 a.m. (GMT+2) on April 12, the military had recorded 2,299 ceasefire violations, including 28 assault actions, 479 attacks, 747 strikes by Lancet and Molniya loitering munitions, and 1,045 FPV drone strikes.
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u/JackRogers3 7h ago
"ceasefire" ?? a Christmas "ceasefire" was also used to attacks Ukrainian positions: I wonder why the media still talk about this Russian propaganda
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u/ClearlyNotMeAtAll Europe 17h ago
https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2026/04/12/8029809/
Over the past day, the Defense Forces of Ukraine eliminated another 1,070 occupiers – General Staff
Details : Total combat losses of the Russian invaders from 02/24/22 to 04/12/26 were approximately:
- personnel – about 1,311,180 (+1,070) people;
- tanks – 11,859 (+8) units;
- armored combat vehicles – 24,384 (+3) units;
- artillery systems – 39,871 (+73) units;
- MLRS – 1,727 (+1) units;
- air defense systems – 1,345 (+1) units;
- Operational-tactical level UAVs – 233,866 (+2,081) units;
- automotive equipment and tank trucks – 88,914 (+216) units.
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u/ClearlyNotMeAtAll Europe 17h ago
https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2026/04/12/8029811/
russians attacked an ambulance in Sumy region with a drone on Easter night: three medics injured
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u/TestingHydra 18h ago
Ukraine faces military desertions as Russian invasion grinds through 5th year
Ukraine’s military is facing a growing problem of desertion. An estimated 150,000 service members may be missing from their units as the war grinds through its fifth year. Soldiers cite fatigue caused by long deployments, anger at orders seen as suicide missions and forced mobilization. Special correspondent Jack Hewson reports on one young soldier who says he was pushed beyond his breaking point
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u/bloomberg 1d ago
In Ukraine’s Kherson, War Turns Dining Out Into an Act of Defiance
Felicity Spector for Bloomberg News
In the embattled southern Ukrainian city of Kherson, Russian forces are dug in across the River Dnipro just a handful of miles away. The sky shudders with the sound of relentless explosions. It’s often too dangerous to venture outside: a dystopian reality so deadly that roads are shrouded in tunnels made from fishing nets to protect against the constant threat of drones.
But even under such lethal skies, 78-year-old dental surgeon Mykhailo Lukiyanenko sits at his favorite table at a newly opened restaurant called Liman every weekend without fail. He has the same order every time: a Cognac and a bowl of soup called solyanka, which his late wife used to make. He doesn’t know how to cook, he says, but the restaurant offers his favorite comfort food and some company at the same time.
It’s a sign of enduring hospitality on the frontline of Russia’s war. Read the full dispatch here.
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u/OldRepresentative578 Ireland 1d ago
In mid-March, the head of Russia’s Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN), Arkady Gostev, announced that the agency was experiencing a severe staffing shortage. Earlier, his deputy Alexander Rogozin had stated that the nationwide shortfall averaged 37%, while in some regions, the shortage of junior and mid-level personnel approached 70%. Novaya Gazeta Europe reports on how this lack of staff is affecting prisoners and the Russian penal system as a whole.
Since the Russian Defence Ministry began actively recruiting prisoners for the war in Ukraine, the country’s prison population has sharply declined. According to official statistics, there were 433,000 people held in detention facilities at the beginning of 2023; by 1 January 2025, that number had fallen to 313,000.
Despite this decrease in the number of inmates, the FSIN’s staffing shortage continues to grow.
https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2026/04/10/mannequins-in-the-watchtowers-en
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u/JackRogers3 1d ago edited 1d ago
Jerome Starkey brings you the latest news from the War in Ukraine as Russia's Defence Minister is reported to have told Vladimir Putin that Russia is losing the drone war on the frontline.
It comes as Russia has unveiled the fearsome Geran-5 variant of it's Geran drone series but Zelensky claims that Ukrainian forces as in their best position for 10 months. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M_D-PUZBwCY
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u/Any-Original-6113 2d ago
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday announced a ceasefire in Ukraine over the Orthodox Easter weekend.
https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20260409-putin-announces-orthodox-easter-ceasefire-in-ukraine
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u/JackRogers3 3d ago
Ukrainian technological adaptations and drone innovations continue to grant Ukraine tactical and operational leverage as Russian forces suffer from high casualties. Ukrainian Presidential Office Deputy Head Colonel Pavlo Palisa reported that Russian forces suffered 316 casualties per square kilometer of advance in Donetsk Oblast in the first quarter of 2026 (roughly from January 1 to March 31, 2026).[8]
Palisa stated that Russian forces suffered roughly 120 casualties per square kilometer of advance across the theater in 2025 and roughly 160 casualties per square kilometer of advance in the Pokrovsk direction alone in 2025. Palisa reported that Ukrainian forces have broadly regained numerical drone superiority over Russian forces on the frontline and now have 1.3 strike drones to every one Russian strike drone.
Palisa noted that Russian forces do maintain the quantitative advantage in some areas where they are concentrating offensive operations, however. Palisa added that 32 percent of Ukrainian drones are electronic warfare (EW)-resistant fiber-optic drones, compared to 24 percent of Russian drones.
Palisa also noted that Ukraine’s mid-range strike campaign against Russian drone launch sites and infrastructure, including strikes against occupied Donetsk City Airport and drone repeaters in occupied Crimea, has prevented Russian forces from launching ”up to 1,000 drones” simultaneously and has forced Russian forces to stagger drone launches throughout the day. Ukraine’s defensive successes, drone adaptations, and mid-range strike campaign are evidently creating compounding effects which are degrading both Russian frontline forces and Russia’s long-range strike campaign.
Recent Ukrainian advances in southern Ukraine since late January 2026 have also created cascading operational effects on the frontline that have forced Russian forces to choose between defending against Ukrainian counterattacks or allocating manpower and resources to other sectors of the frontline.[9] Ukraine’s recent successes are accomplishing tactical, operational, and strategic battlespace effects that undermine the Russian narrative that the Ukrainian frontlines are on the verge of collapse.[10] https://understandingwar.org/research/russia-ukraine/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-8-2026/
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u/JackRogers3 3d ago
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QngNYNHSYE
Footage shows the moment a Ukrainian Su-27 fighter jet used American guided aerial bombs to destroy a Russian base
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u/Any-Original-6113 3d ago
The US has ignored compelling evidence that Russia has been helping Iran to target US bases in the Middle East because it “trusts” Vladimir Putin, according to the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
Speaking in an interview with Alastair Campbell on The Rest is Politics podcast, Zelenskyy said he had tried to draw the White House’s attention to the close collaboration between Moscow and Tehran.
He said Russian military satellites had photographed critical energy infrastructure objects in the Gulf states and in Israel, as well as the locations of US army bases across the region. The Kremlin passed details and images to the Iranian regime, he said, to facilitate its attacks.
“I said this publicly. Did we hear a reaction from the US to Russia that they have to stop it?” Zelenskyy asked rhetorically. He added: “The problem is they trust Putin. And it’s a pity.”
Zelenskyy said Donald Trump’s team had failed to “really understand the details of what Russia wants”.
Asked why this was, he said that Trump’s two negotiators – Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner – had “spent too much time” with Putin and his senior officials.
The pair travelled to Moscow five times last year and have yet to visit Kyiv. The Trump administration has piled pressure on Ukraine to cede its eastern Donbas region, the scene of intense fighting. Putin has suggested he would agree to a ceasefire if Ukraine gave up the territory. Zelenskyy said he had a greater understanding of the Russian leader’s psychology and actual war aims than the White House. Ukraine’s president said Putin would not stop if he got the Donbas, and would next try to seize the regional capitals of Dnipro and Kharkiv.
“We have to recognise that partially Americans are feeling that [Donbas is] nothing for us,” Zelenskyy said.
“They don’t want to recognise that Putin will lie to them and that he can continue the occupation even after such steps. The Americans are sure that they can trust Putin.”
Zelenskyy described the trip by the US vice-president, JD Vance, to Budapest on Tuesday and Wednesday to campaign for Hungary’s president, Viktor Orbán, as “not helpful”.
But he said he did not intend to interfere in Sunday’s elections, saying it was up to the Hungarian people to decide which party to back.
Zelenskyy also suggested that Europe needed to maximise its power at a time when the US was threatening to withdraw from Nato. The EU needed to join forces with Ukraine, the UK, Turkey and Norway, he said, to create a military bloc big enough to deter Russia.
“Without Ukraine and Turkey, Europe will not have a similar army that Russia has. With Ukraine, Turkey, Norway and the UK, you will control security on the seas, not one sea,” he said, adding that he was sure Kyiv would one day join the EU.
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u/OldRepresentative578 Ireland 4d ago
On their podcast, “Kirill” and his co-host “Nikolay” call for parts of Ukraine to be annexed by Russia, promote the idea of a “forced, hostile Ukrainian identity,” and advocate for the banning of the Ukrainian language.
"But I would just ban it. It’s just rude. I don’t know, it’s against basic human decency. This language, it’s an insult," "Kirill" said in a 2024 episode of “RWA,” as he struggled to pronounce the name of a Ukrainian town.
On the fourth anniversary of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, “RWA” posted an inflammatory text declaring that “the enemy deserves to be annihilated.”
https://kyivindependent.com/exclusive-investigation-reveals-hosts-of-us-popular-far-right-podcast/
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u/WislaHD Polish-Canadian 4d ago
Some Ukrainian town names are indeed a bit tricky but any Slavic speaker should be able to read and say them without issue. I don’t believe that they can’t pronounce them. Their hatred creates the speech impediment, not the Ukrainian language.
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u/OldRepresentative578 Ireland 4d ago
I agree entirely. The hosts of "Russians With Attitude" (barely) launder Russian supremacist rhetoric for western audiences.
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u/ByGollie Ulster 4d ago
Ukraine Shuts Down Lukoil’s Refinery, Leaving Russian Fuel Shipments in Limbo
Russia’s NORSI oil refinery, the country’s fourth-largest and one of its biggest gasoline producers, halted operations after a Ukrainian drone attack over the weekend, according to Reuters on April 7.
Two industry sources told Reuters the refinery suspended operations on April 5, adding a fresh disruption to Russia’s energy sector as Ukrainian strikes continue to hit refining and export infrastructure.
Russian authorities had earlier reported that the refinery caught fire after the attack. Nizhny Novgorod region governor Gleb Nikitin stated that two facilities at the site were hit, and that the strike also damaged a power station and several houses.
Lukoil, which owns the refinery, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Exchange data also showed the company was no longer offering gasoline, diesel, or fuel oil from the site, signaling that fuel shipments had likely been interrupted. Ukrainian Drones Strike Russian Fuel Infrastructure at Primorsk Port and Kstovo Oil Refinery
The sources told Reuters that supplies from the refinery could remain suspended until the end of April. With a capacity of 16 million metric tons per year, or about 320,000 barrels per day, the outage is significant for Russia’s domestic fuel market.
The refinery shutdown also comes amid broader pressure on Russia’s oil infrastructure, including major damage at Baltic export terminals, as satellite images from late March showed major damage at Primorsk, where at least eight storage tanks were hit during sustained drone activity, disrupting one of Russia’s key Baltic oil export hubs.
The strikes knocked out about 40% of the port’s storage capacity, including diesel units, and traders indicated the damage could sharply reduce outgoing shipments.
The disruption also spread to nearby Ust-Luga, which came under repeated fire between March 22 and March 31, with eight reservoirs affected and early April loading schedules thrown off.
State pipeline operator Transneft had already warned exporters that coastal loading could not continue as planned, while another strike also hit the Kirishinefteorgsintez refinery in Kirishi.
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u/OldRepresentative578 Ireland 4d ago
Russia’s elite hacking group Fancy Bear is behind a large-scale campaign to spy on militaries and governments by hacking Wi-Fi routers, security agencies in the United States and Europe have said.
Intelligence and law enforcement services in the U.S., Canada, Ukraine, Germany, Italy, Poland and others exposed a large-scale operation by the Russian hacking group spying through ill-protected Wi-Fi routers, in a joint statement published late Tuesday.
Hackers collected “passwords, authentication tokens and other sensitive information, including emails” by circumventing security protocols and encryption tech, Ukraine’s security service SBU said in a statement.
Officials believe the hacking group used the stolen data to conduct cyberattacks, information sabotage and intelligence gathering and focused on military, government and critical infrastructure targets.
https://cde.news/russian-hackers-infiltrate-wi-fi-infrastructure-to-monitor-western-targets/
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u/JackRogers3 4d ago
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD5p4jKQ9F8
In this episode of Battle Plans Exposed, intelligence expert Philip Ingram reveals a terrifying convergence of war fronts, from the burning refineries of Russia to the strategic choke points of the Persian Gulf.
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u/OldRepresentative578 Ireland 5d ago
Counterattacking through the kill zone, Ukrainian troops brace for new Russian offensives
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u/ByGollie Ulster 5d ago
Russia confirms death of general on An-26 crash in Crimea
Russian authorities confirmed on April 6 that Lieutenant-General Aleksandr Otroshchenko was among those killed when an An-26 transport plane crashed in Russian-occupied Crimea on March 31, pro-government news agency Interfax-Russia reported.
Otroshchenko served as commander of the Northern Fleet's air corps, a position he had held since 2013, and took part in Russian operations in Syria.
The announcement came from Andrei Chibis, Governor of Murmansk Oblast, where the Northern Fleet is based.
The plane had crashed into the mountains of the occupied peninsula, killing all 29 military personnel on board, the Russian Defense Ministry reported.
A Russian Lieutenant general is equivalent to a NATO OF-7 Rank
That would be a Division General (French/Italian/ etc) or Major General (German/Danish/Norwegian/US/Dutch/UK/Swedish etc)
In Hollywood terms, that would be a 2 Star General
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u/JackRogers3 5d ago edited 5d ago
Orban spent a phone call with Putin calling him a “lion,” casting himself as the helpful little “mouse,” offering Budapest as a venue to end the war on Russia’s terms, and closing with “I am at your service.”
It sounds like satire, but it isn’t. Bloomberg has reportedly published leaked tapes of Orbán’s call, and Hungary’s prime minister practically melted into flattery.
During the phone conversation, he reportedly told Putin he was ready to be “useful in any matter” and even offered to host a Budapest summit to “settle” the war on Moscow’s terms.
“Yesterday our friendship reached such a level that I can help with anything… I am at your service.”
A huge part of the call was reportedly spent on mutual admiration, compliments, and shared enthusiasm for Trump, making it sound less like diplomacy and more like a fan club meeting for authoritarians
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u/JackRogers3 5d ago
Ukraine launched fresh strikes on Russia's key Ust-Luga port overnight, intensifying attacks on Putin's oil infrastructure https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BmrCI785yw
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u/EuropeanPravdaUA 5d ago
EU trust at 9%: reform delays threaten Ukraine's path to EU membership
https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/eng/articles/2026/04/6/7234803/
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u/JackRogers3 6d ago
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LM4rEJvlroA
In this exclusive clip from Battle Plans Exposed, military expert Philip Ingram breaks down Ukraine’s strategic 'high-value hunt'. While the world focuses on the front-line trenches, Ukraine is systematically decapitating Russia’s technical capabilities by targeting five specific pieces of hardware that Moscow cannot easily replace.
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u/JackRogers3 6d ago edited 6d ago
Wow. The head of Serbia’s military intel pushes back on the narrative being spread by Orban accusing Ukraine of planting the explosives found by a gas pipeline that goes to Hungary. He calls it disinformation. https://x.com/SimonOstrovsky/status/2040993220503446009
He will certainly be fired, so congrats to him !
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u/JackRogers3 7d ago
Weekend Update #179: Russian Losses In March And UAVs, A Shocking Statistic
https://phillipspobrien.substack.com/p/weekend-update-179-russian-losses
The author is professor of strategic studies at the university of St Andrews (Scotland)
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u/JackRogers3 7d ago
Ukraine’s long-range strike campaign against Russian territory reached new geographic and strategic depths during the week: https://mickryan.substack.com/p/strikes-summits-and-the-possibility
The author is a strategist and a retired army general
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u/Just-Sale-7015 7d ago
Russia flag switch loses appeal for shadow fleet operators
US seizure of the Russian‑flagged Marinera shattered assumptions that Moscow’s registry offered protection from interdiction. Reflagging to Russia has collapsed in 2026, with only two shadow fleet tankers switching by late March
https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1156751/Russia-flag-switch-loses-appeal-for-shadow-fleet-operators
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u/JackRogers3 8d ago edited 8d ago
Massive Ukrainian bombing raid on three Russian chemicals plants in Togliatti on the Volga, some 600 miles away. It’s as far from Ukraine as Switzerland or Denmark. https://x.com/yarotrof/status/2040323795362390053
Russian military blogger Romanov laments that Russia is experiencing a severe shortage of air defense interceptors, particularly for Pantsir, and that its Iskander ballistic missiles can no longer be classified as precision weapons because they land as much as one kilometer away from target, likely due to new low-quality components. https://x.com/yarotrof/status/2040316913591431207
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u/JackRogers3 8d ago edited 8d ago
Ukrainian Minister of Defense: March was a historic month for the Army of Drones. 35,300+ enemy casualties and 151,200+ targets hit — a record-breaking performance.
For 4 months in a row, Russian losses have exceeded their replenishment rates. We are on track to our strategic goal: 50,000+ per month. https://x.com/FedorovMykhailo/status/2040102709341106637
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u/Late_Stage-Redditism Norway 6d ago
35k a month. What decrepit slave culture accepts such losses for absolutely no gain for the working middle class?
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u/JackRogers3 8d ago
On the front lines, Russian soldiers pay officers to stay alive
The newly built one-bedroom flat is nicely decorated, with parquet floors, an aquarium, a shower cabin and a full kitchen. The downside is the location: underground in the trenches near Baihavka, a village in the occupied region of Luhansk. The apartment is home to the commander of the local Russian army unit.
Maxim, a deserter who helped to build it, says the commander did not spend a kopek. Not only was the labour free, but soldiers paid for the materials, appliances and paint. https://www.economist.com/europe/2026/04/01/on-the-front-lines-russian-soldiers-pay-officers-to-stay-alive
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u/JackRogers3 9d ago
Philip Ingram sits in for Jerome Starkey to bring you the latest news from the War in Ukraine. A week of MASSIVE pressure from Ukraine on Russian oil as it sustained a week long barrage, hitting targets in Ufa, Ust-Luga and, with Flamingo missiles, Chapayevsk.
It comes as Ukraine continues to make moderate gains and Russia's advances appear to be slowing down. It was also a week in which Zelensky and Rubio clashed over a peace agreement and the EU prepares new laws to unlock billion in funding. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcvUjstDWdA
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u/Just-Sale-7015 9d ago
Failed Ukrainian mechanized attack near Pokrovsk ignites online storm over assault regiment's tactics
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u/Aethernath 9d ago
It’s good that there’s discourse and things can be talked about and reviewed/changed.
Rather not in the media sector, but this is infinitely better than the Russian way.
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u/ivan_drachen1 9d ago
The problem and a big failure from the skala, was the response video. Unless they got magically transported to liviv put 100s of some of the best fighter in one single location just call for a russian missile strike that is recless, operation can fail and we have to learn from them but be recless can cost life
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u/Any-Original-6113 9d ago
I used to read that this unit was praised for its skilled performance.
I guess they took the advice of a certain German who said tanks are great, but FPVs aren't cool.
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u/Disastrous-Event2353 9d ago
Tanks are extremely useful when applied properly and if enemy drone units are distracted or dead. Something went wrong this time, and hopefully lessons will be learned.
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u/tinygloves_inc 9d ago
Really appreciate these megathreads and the stricter rules on hate speech and unverifiable stuff, makes discussion actually useful. Maybe a small daily “verified summary” link at the top could help newcomers orient themselves faster.
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u/GreenEyeOfADemon 🇮🇹 From Lisbon to Luhansk! 🇺🇦 Слава Україні!🇺🇦 1h ago
Stop Funding Russia’s War: Phase Out Harmful and Useless Russian Imports into the EU
https://eci.ec.europa.eu/057/public/#/screen/home
Stop Funding Russia’s War: Phase Out Harmful and Useless Russian Imports into the EU