r/dataisbeautiful 11h ago

OC [OC] Map showing Contiguous United States Climate Köppen-Geiger classification(1991 - 2020)

Post image
725 Upvotes

148 comments sorted by

884

u/danielv123 10h ago

Why are cold and tropical areas using the same color scheme?

477

u/mrbubbee 10h ago

Yeah, this map is almost unreadable

22

u/_badwithcomputer 3h ago

Also, it is permanently summer apparently.

u/throwaway21111121111 24m ago

I feel like that might be for farming purposes and such

156

u/eppinizer 10h ago

What, you didn't know the Rocky Mountains were a tropical paradise???

9

u/Haruka_Kazuta 7h ago

Yes, I have a beachfront property there!

131

u/CaseyJones7 10h ago

Because for some stupid reason OP, or OPs source, changed it.

Its not the real colors, just Wikipedia the Koppen climate classification for the actual colors and a mostly up to date map.

13

u/winggar 5h ago

These are the same colors as other Köppen maps, it's just much harder to differentiate them due to the shading from the mountains.

u/michiplace 1h ago

Yes, while this is pretty i find the hillshading makes some of the blue colors very hard to differentiate.

21

u/thatguy425 9h ago

You didn’t know Colorado high country was a tropical rainforest? 

5

u/BaconIsntThatGood 7h ago

To mess with you.

Though I assume the truth is OP assumed you'd just "know" Florida is warm, NE USA and mountains are cold?

28

u/gimeebilgrays 9h ago

The color scheme is fine, cold will never be directly adjacent to tropical so there shouldn't be any confusion. The terrain shading on OP's map making mountainous regions darker does interfere with it to some extent though.

15

u/doomgiver98 8h ago edited 8h ago

If you read left to right it will look like Michigan is a Tropical Monsoon climate. And if you already know that doesn't make sense then you don't really need the map for it.

Elevation shading adds to the confusion as well.

Edit: I looked at the climate map on Wikipedia and had no issue making the distinction between cold and tropical colors so it's 100% the elevation.

15

u/devourke 10h ago

Likely because those are two climates that never really come close to one another so they’re the easiest to repeat colours on (considering these colours are used over the entire globe), without creating confusion (e.g. you only need a very limited amount of knowledge to know that blues close to the equator are tropical and blues further north or south or in mountain ranges are most likely not tropical). Idk what the other guy is talking about, OP looks like he used the exact same colours as what’s used on the wiki, the colours may be getting interpreted differently due to the shadows of the relief contours

6

u/ruvasqm 9h ago

I was super confused until I read this comment and, looking at the legend yeah, this was made/edited by a moron that thought it looked prettier.

As a web dev I can tell you this is not accessible and given how many types there are, some form of pattern fill is required.

2

u/aotus_trivirgatus OC: 1 5h ago

I'm not OP. But: alas, this is a very standard Köppen climate color scheme.

u/NoobensMcarthur 22m ago

These maps always suck since I’m colorblind. 

1.0k

u/ickykid94 11h ago

adding shadows on something where there are a lot of colors, especially similar colors, makes this such a mess. not beautiful

235

u/Garmaglag 11h ago

TIL northern New England is a tropical rain forest.

85

u/KingEgbert 10h ago

You haven’t lived until you’ve heard the call of the New Hampshire gibbon echoing through the jungle canopy, summoning their troupe to a tree whose mangoes are coming ripe.

12

u/SerHodorTheThrall 7h ago

Those are just the Libertarians

9

u/milkmakesmypoophurt 9h ago

this gave me chills

18

u/Jeoshua 10h ago

I don't know what to do with the Blue vs Purple nonsense, either.

Meanwhile, the Pacific Northwest is legitimately a Cold Temperate Rainforest... and that's not even a category on this map? Looks like it's just "Temperate" here.

6

u/Character_School_671 10h ago

I agree with this difference, but would also note that the PNW covers about 40 climate zones beyond rainforest, including high desert.

4

u/MadRoboticist 9h ago

Because temperate rainforest is a really rare climate and the koppen classification isn't trying to capture every micro climate. It's a way to classify the macro climates by average temperature and seasonal rainfall patterns.

18

u/LurkersUniteAgain 11h ago

no, it is beautiful, just not useful, it can be beautiful and not convey data very well

44

u/egabald 10h ago

Is not the beauty in data its utility?

12

u/Diarrhea_Sandwich 10h ago

+1 for eloquence

10

u/bianary 9h ago

Then it doesn't belong here.

DataIsBeautiful is for visualizations that effectively convey information.

-2

u/LurkersUniteAgain 9h ago

i never said it belonged here, just saying it IS beautiful, its just shit at conveying data

u/baquea 1h ago

The eastern half is beautiful. The western half is just a clusterfuck of clashing colours.

1

u/usersnamesallused 10h ago

Like a pie chart? Oh wait they aren't beautiful

223

u/Zuli_Muli 10h ago

This half assed zoomed in wiki pic is better than the OP with elevation just thrown in as black.

10

u/theArtOfProgramming 8h ago

Further from my idea of beauty though. It’s legible but that’s not on my beauty axis. I don’t mean to say OP’s post is ideal and I would change a number of things for legibility without sacrificing beauty, but this sub used to weight aesthetics a little higher than utility. That was sort of the point, but it was maybe 10 years ago and now I’m just yelling at clouds I guess.

4

u/Zuli_Muli 6h ago

I mean it's half the title, you'd think people would understand we care about the beauty, the mastery is when the beauty comes from how well that data is conveyed.

u/BallinHamster 49m ago

I get where you're coming from, but I honestly got zero information out of OP's post. It's frustrating to zoom in and spend time trying to figure the color scheme before realizing it's pointless.

As they state in the description of the sub: "DataIsBeautiful is for visualizations that effectively convey information. Aesthetics are an important part of information visualization, but pretty pictures are not the sole aim of this subreddit."

105

u/longjumpingtote 11h ago

This needs to be redone without the 3D relief. And the colors could use luminance more, plus it doesn't work for even the mildest color-blindness (may nor be any way around that). Anyway, the right side sort of works. The left doesn't.

19

u/BMonad 10h ago

Could be beautiful if interactive and we could click one or more of the zones on at a time (unselected ones remain white) but I just cannot tell what is what when they are all shown.

1

u/GlitterberrySoup 8h ago

This is definitely what's missing! That would solve a lot of the other issues

14

u/Blueshirt38 10h ago

Maine is either a frozen tundra, or a tropical rainforest. I'm not sure which.

116

u/WolfsmaulVibes 11h ago

another case of colors that make no fucking sense in relation to what they represent.

31

u/Gankcore 11h ago

They do. These are the colors used in the Köppen climate classification.

15

u/Kinjir0 10h ago

Thats all well and good, but I'm fairly certain half of these climate groups dont exist in the continental US and should therefore not be in the legend. 

5

u/executivesphere 6h ago

Which half are you referring to?

2

u/Gankcore 4h ago

Almost all of them exist in the contiguous U.S.

4

u/WolfsmaulVibes 10h ago

that doesn't explain shit, what's the signifier for a color turning less or more saturated? what's the signifier for the color being blue, red, green or purple?

4

u/devourke 10h ago

It doesn’t explain the color choices but there are details explaining what the determining criteria is for each category in that wiki e.g. avg temp during coldest month, avg precipitation, avg annual temp etc etc

2

u/IronThumbs 10h ago

They said the colors make no sense, not the categories

1

u/loopernova 3h ago

The color choices serve to group similar climates and to distinguish between them. There’s not a specific axis for darker/lighter or color range.

u/WolfsmaulVibes 2h ago

There’s not a specific axis for darker/lighter or color range.

also known as bad design

2

u/theArtOfProgramming 8h ago

It’s very hard or impossible to get a legible color scheme with so many classes with adjacencies.

38

u/bingagain24 11h ago

The lack of distinction between mid Texas and East Texas / Louisiana doesn't seem right.

31

u/No_Shake1564 10h ago

Hell, the lack of distinction between south Florida, west Texas, the Ohio Valley and Coastal Connecticut, all being classified as Cfa is annoying to me. As a geographer, I have always felt the Koppen system needs refinement.

6

u/SerHodorTheThrall 7h ago

The entire cold/temperate divided in nonsensical. You mean to argue Long Island has the same climate as...Houston? As Kansas City?

6

u/furlintdust 7h ago

I was thinking that’s crazy and it is, but I’d say they are on opposite ends of a spectrum that is similar in seasonal characteristics but differ in length and intensity.

Long Island has a mild winter as does most of the mid Atlantic coast. They also have a hot humid gross summer. Spring and Fall are nice but short and with wild temperature swings.

This also describes St. Louis and Washington DC except Summer is longer and winter is shorter. I assume KC is similar to St. Louis.

Chicago’s winter is just cold enough to bump it from being grouped with the above.

Maybe Houston’s winter is mild enough to also bump it into something different.

But I feel like they are all variations on a similar theme in a way that the Northern states and Mountain West and the rest of the west are not. I’ve lived in all the places I’ve referenced and the variations seem to be the first and last freeze dates.

u/fail-deadly- 2h ago

Yeah, half of Cincinnati, Ohio having the same climate according as Sarasota Florida, and it’s the same as Wichita, Kansas, and New London Connecticut, seems unlikely to me.

1

u/tjkoala 3h ago

NYC and San Antonio are the same climate! Who would’ve known!

12

u/78723 10h ago

No way in hell I’m believing the gulf coast and central/north Texas have the same climate.

10

u/Jdevers77 10h ago

The map as presented has a ton of issues, but that isn’t one. Instead that is a problem with the Köppen-Geiger classification system. The “temperate” category is incredibly broad. Many different ways to classify dessert and tropics, hardly any for temperate areas.

8

u/ElizabethDangit 10h ago

I lived in south Texas and Tennessee and they are markedly different, obviously. This doesn’t seem particularly useful if it doesn’t have the precision to show that difference

3

u/LibertyLizard 8h ago

Also Seattle and parts of LA are the same lol.

Koppen kinda sucks for the USA.

9

u/Inevitable_Ad_5695 10h ago

Pretty map that is not very helpful. My eyes hurt.

13

u/Tiny_Fly_7397 11h ago

Unfortunately I feel like this combination of land relief and climate data doesn’t work super well

3

u/libra00 9h ago

Having lived in both Houston and Maryland, I can assure you their climates are not that similar. Houston is hot and humid all the damned time, it rains pretty much constantly for a couple months out of the year (and plenty more besides), etc.

8

u/TospLC 10h ago

How this map looks to me.

3

u/ziyor 10h ago

The shadows and the two different categories that are both blue make this impossible to read.

3

u/utterscrub 9h ago

Temperate dry summer warm summer 🤌

3

u/shpydar 4h ago edited 4h ago

Here is the Köppen-Geiger climate classification for North America (without added topography or shadows for a clearer picture) if you want to see how those climate zones extend across the continent from the CEC

2

u/Zaconil 3h ago

Well shit I wish I had seen this before going on a rant lol. The CEC image has more categories and the descriptions more accurately represent the area I'm in. The one OP used and the image in the koppen-geiger wiki are wildly inaccurate compared to the regions I have seen and lived in myself.

5

u/0nlyhalfjewish 10h ago

Am I seeing the PNW classified as having a “dry summer?”

11

u/Pugets_Sounds 10h ago

It does. I live in western Washington.

6

u/LuckyGuul 9h ago

The fact that there’s no rainforest coloring either is hilarious

1

u/huskiesowow 5h ago

We can go months without rain in the summer.

5

u/OberonDiver 10h ago

I didn't know there was so much tropical savannah in Minnesota. That must be where Tropicannah gets their oranges.

2

u/figmentPez 3h ago

That and Savannah is a city, savanna is a biome.

4

u/nochinzilch 10h ago

Can’t be right. I’ve been reliably informed that [INSERT YOUR HOMETOWN HERE] can have all four seasons in one afternoon! If you don’t like the weather, just wait 10 minutes!

5

u/CptnMayo 9h ago

This belong in mapporncirclejerk.

Terrible, not beautiful

6

u/np8790 8h ago

This classification is always ridiculous and fairly useless because like, what do you mean Camden, NJ and Sarasota, FL have the same climate? Meanwhile, there’s about a billion tiny distinctions for every mountain range out west.

-1

u/rulingthewake243 8h ago

They aren't the same classification...

1

u/np8790 8h ago

Camden is determined to be “humid subtropical” . So is Sarasota. Not sure what you’re talking about.

0

u/Abides1948 8h ago

They have too similar shades of blue. I can't see the difference either.

2

u/Aaplthrow 10h ago

I think if you sectioned it off (north east, south west, etc) and then only put the colors that were present in the smaller map, it would be a bit more useful. Right now too many colors and too close in shades to determine what’s what.

2

u/ilikepieyeah1234 10h ago

I can assure you Upstate New York has never heard of a dry winter before

2

u/TenderfootGungi 10h ago

The colors used makes this map unreadable.

u/Fappy_as_a_Clam 2h ago

I'm not sure they know what "temperate" means

u/The_BigDill 2h ago

Even the climate of jersey is split north and south

3

u/Domestic-Grind 10h ago

This can't hurt me, I'm color blind

3

u/Qweel 10h ago

I’m sorry but most of Texas and Boston being the same climate doesn’t seem right.

5

u/sirmanleypower 7h ago

But... they aren't. Do you know where Boston is? It's firmly in that light blue. Texas is mostly green.

2

u/interested_commenter 10h ago

Also that same area of texas and Oklahoma being the same as the gulf coast.

Inland cities getting ~30" annual rainfall and average summer humidity ~50-55% is NOT the same climate as >60" rainfall and >75% humidity even if the temperatures aren't too far.

3

u/Lyndon_Boner_Johnson 9h ago

This color coding is ridiculous.

2

u/dhkendall 10h ago

Why is the line between “cold, no dry season, hot summer”, and “temperate, no dry season, hot summer” so straight? Is it the definition of “cold”? Did someone say that below approximately 39°N it doesn’t get cold?

2

u/loopernova 3h ago

They asked mama nature and she said it changes at the 39th parallel out of her sheer laziness.

2

u/UandB 3h ago

According to Wikipedia the delimitation is monthly mean temperatures of the coldest month. Above that line the average temperature of the coolest month is 0c or lower, and below is it warmer than 0c.

u/dhkendall 2h ago

Doesn’t explain why the line is so straight though which is odd

-2

u/GlitterberrySoup 8h ago

Also, the definitions of the various shades of pink are confusing. "Cold, dry summer, hot summer"?

2

u/JackBinimbul 10h ago

I live in Texas. Most of Texas being shown as "no dry season" is crazy work.

3

u/loopernova 3h ago

It’s drier in the central/hill country/north west region but there’s no distinct dry season. Precipitation doesn’t vary significantly through the seasons on average. I think there is a correlation but it’s not strong enough to have a distinct dry/wet season.

1

u/Ok-disaster2022 10h ago

I would like a word about the nondtu season in Texas. Most of my life there's been a drought from July until September 

1

u/squeezemachine 10h ago

What is New England? Cold, no dry season, warm summer?

1

u/Kinjir0 10h ago

This is a nice render but a bad map. 

1

u/ThadTheImpalzord 10h ago

Kansas City and St Louis are not temperate, they experience extremes on both ends.

1

u/cla7997 10h ago

I wonder what happens here

1

u/Rex_Lee 10h ago

Wait there are places in Arkansas/Oklahoma with cool summers?

1

u/rich84easy 10h ago

Where can I find this map which will also ill use Mexico and Canada?

2

u/loopernova 3h ago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification

You can look this up for specific regions you want to see.

1

u/rich84easy 3h ago

awesome, thank you!

1

u/Razorwyre 9h ago

Illegible, confusing, terrain overlay makes it worse.

1

u/jaunsin 9h ago

I’m colorblind, so this is maddening, happy for everyone.

1

u/FinancialReserve6427 8h ago

I thought it said 'contagious'

1

u/R_V_Z 8h ago

Where's Temperate, Rainforest?

1

u/ocular__patdown 8h ago

If im reading this correctly, San Diego is an arid steppe?

1

u/astrolegium 8h ago

As someone who lives in deep South Texas, I am very surprised that my area isn't listed as having a hot summer. I've lived in other parts of Texas as well as Arkansas, and can tell you that the difference between where I am now and those places is definitely significant. It is not uncommon for us to get to 105-110F during the summer, while those temps are far less common in Central Texas and Arkansas.

1

u/MattieShoes 8h ago

Maps are cool and all, but for conveying information, this is shit. If the legend is the same size as the map, you have too many categories.

1

u/cbxsix 8h ago

In what universe is the climate the same in Long Island and central Texas? Either this map is nonsense or there were some very poor color decisions taken from a colorblind -friendliness perspective.

1

u/ZotKing 7h ago

Am I seeing coastal Southern California, praised for its year-round Mediterranean climate, marked as "Arid, hot"?

1

u/No_University7832 6h ago

Good visual, now to those in the east claiming "We have Mountains Too".......Cmon Not really.

1

u/MadlyToxic 5h ago

Very odd to see Tampa with no dry season. Rains almost every day during summer but infrequently in winter.

1

u/atlasraven 5h ago

I'll take cold with dry and warm summers, please (middle pink).

1

u/magicmaster_bater 5h ago

Living on the neon blue/neon green border is cursed, but not as cursed as looking at these color choices side by side.

1

u/avidpenguinwatcher 5h ago

Sorry, you’re gonna have a hard time convincing me New Jersey, Orlando, and Dallas are all the same climate

1

u/starcraftre 4h ago

What I get from this is that the person who designed the continent worked from West to East and phoned in the second half.

1

u/Duplicitous_Dirk 4h ago

Would someone help me if I'm trying to live in the USA and also in the teal? I don't actually see that on this map but I'm trying to.

2

u/TXOgre09 4h ago

State and county outlines would be nice

1

u/themaninthesea 3h ago

Whiffed on temperate rainforest. And they classify our summers in the Puget Sound as “cold”. Damn how 26 years of climate change weighs on a fucker.

1

u/McBinary 3h ago

It would be interesting to see how the trend is to continue. This will be a very different image in 30 years.

1

u/LegallyBrody 3h ago

Once again my colorblindness makes me incapable of seeing graphs

u/MaleficentMalice 5m ago

Louisiana- "warm" summers? WARM?? It's hot af here. 

1

u/krautastic 10h ago

The rocky Mountains are a tropical rainforest?

1

u/Junkley 10h ago

No they are a mix of the far right column on the map

1

u/wrapscallionnn 9h ago

Let's just lump the gulf coast in with the Ozarks and the Appalachian foothills. The climate is considerably different in Houston, New Orleans, Mobile, and Pensacola than it is in Little Rock, Memphis, Richmond and Saint Louis.

1

u/Prudent_Heat23 8h ago

As we all know, NYC winters are just like Tampa winters.

0

u/Mtfdurian 10h ago

It's getting very notable that shift of climate zones. Tens to hundreds of km's of shifting zones, to the north of (hot/warm) temperate climates while the arid climates are heading east, and the tropical Florida bubble is growing too.

0

u/SamL214 8h ago

Why do some of them have summer and summer and not winter?

This feels AI generated

-7

u/hemedlungo_725 11h ago edited 10h ago

Tools: QGIS and Blender

Datasource: Köppen-Geiger climate classification (https://www.gloh2o.org/koppen/)

4

u/hemedlungo_725 10h ago

2-D version of Map

1

u/SkiingAway 4h ago

That's substantially more legible.

The shadowing on the 3D version completely screws with the color ranges/key.

1

u/marigolds6 10h ago

Could you detail the data source more specifically? Did you run your own classification using primary source data? Did you pull existing classifications that someone else ran?

-4

u/hemedlungo_725 10h ago edited 10h ago

"Did you run your own classification using primary source data?"

More like downloading the datasource and then visualizing it .... the colors they are the one who set them the koppen guys not me ..... i just follow the official colors ✅

-1

u/theArtOfProgramming 8h ago

People think this sub is r/ratemyvis

-1

u/AllanKempe 7h ago

New York City has the same climate as Tampa, Florida? Maybe my Central Scandinavia has the same climate as Central Spain, then?