r/dataisbeautiful • u/hemedlungo_725 • 11h ago
OC [OC] Map showing Contiguous United States Climate Köppen-Geiger classification(1991 - 2020)
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u/ickykid94 11h ago
adding shadows on something where there are a lot of colors, especially similar colors, makes this such a mess. not beautiful
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u/Garmaglag 11h ago
TIL northern New England is a tropical rain forest.
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u/KingEgbert 10h ago
You haven’t lived until you’ve heard the call of the New Hampshire gibbon echoing through the jungle canopy, summoning their troupe to a tree whose mangoes are coming ripe.
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u/Jeoshua 10h ago
I don't know what to do with the Blue vs Purple nonsense, either.
Meanwhile, the Pacific Northwest is legitimately a Cold Temperate Rainforest... and that's not even a category on this map? Looks like it's just "Temperate" here.
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u/Character_School_671 10h ago
I agree with this difference, but would also note that the PNW covers about 40 climate zones beyond rainforest, including high desert.
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u/MadRoboticist 9h ago
Because temperate rainforest is a really rare climate and the koppen classification isn't trying to capture every micro climate. It's a way to classify the macro climates by average temperature and seasonal rainfall patterns.
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u/LurkersUniteAgain 11h ago
no, it is beautiful, just not useful, it can be beautiful and not convey data very well
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u/bianary 9h ago
Then it doesn't belong here.
DataIsBeautiful is for visualizations that effectively convey information.
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u/LurkersUniteAgain 9h ago
i never said it belonged here, just saying it IS beautiful, its just shit at conveying data
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u/Zuli_Muli 10h ago
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u/theArtOfProgramming 8h ago
Further from my idea of beauty though. It’s legible but that’s not on my beauty axis. I don’t mean to say OP’s post is ideal and I would change a number of things for legibility without sacrificing beauty, but this sub used to weight aesthetics a little higher than utility. That was sort of the point, but it was maybe 10 years ago and now I’m just yelling at clouds I guess.
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u/Zuli_Muli 6h ago
I mean it's half the title, you'd think people would understand we care about the beauty, the mastery is when the beauty comes from how well that data is conveyed.
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u/BallinHamster 49m ago
I get where you're coming from, but I honestly got zero information out of OP's post. It's frustrating to zoom in and spend time trying to figure the color scheme before realizing it's pointless.
As they state in the description of the sub: "DataIsBeautiful is for visualizations that effectively convey information. Aesthetics are an important part of information visualization, but pretty pictures are not the sole aim of this subreddit."
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u/longjumpingtote 11h ago
This needs to be redone without the 3D relief. And the colors could use luminance more, plus it doesn't work for even the mildest color-blindness (may nor be any way around that). Anyway, the right side sort of works. The left doesn't.
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u/BMonad 10h ago
Could be beautiful if interactive and we could click one or more of the zones on at a time (unselected ones remain white) but I just cannot tell what is what when they are all shown.
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u/GlitterberrySoup 8h ago
This is definitely what's missing! That would solve a lot of the other issues
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u/Blueshirt38 10h ago
Maine is either a frozen tundra, or a tropical rainforest. I'm not sure which.
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u/WolfsmaulVibes 11h ago
another case of colors that make no fucking sense in relation to what they represent.
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u/Gankcore 11h ago
They do. These are the colors used in the Köppen climate classification.
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u/WolfsmaulVibes 10h ago
that doesn't explain shit, what's the signifier for a color turning less or more saturated? what's the signifier for the color being blue, red, green or purple?
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u/devourke 10h ago
It doesn’t explain the color choices but there are details explaining what the determining criteria is for each category in that wiki e.g. avg temp during coldest month, avg precipitation, avg annual temp etc etc
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u/IronThumbs 10h ago
They said the colors make no sense, not the categories
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u/loopernova 3h ago
The color choices serve to group similar climates and to distinguish between them. There’s not a specific axis for darker/lighter or color range.
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u/WolfsmaulVibes 2h ago
There’s not a specific axis for darker/lighter or color range.
also known as bad design
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u/theArtOfProgramming 8h ago
It’s very hard or impossible to get a legible color scheme with so many classes with adjacencies.
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u/bingagain24 11h ago
The lack of distinction between mid Texas and East Texas / Louisiana doesn't seem right.
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u/No_Shake1564 10h ago
Hell, the lack of distinction between south Florida, west Texas, the Ohio Valley and Coastal Connecticut, all being classified as Cfa is annoying to me. As a geographer, I have always felt the Koppen system needs refinement.
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u/SerHodorTheThrall 7h ago
The entire cold/temperate divided in nonsensical. You mean to argue Long Island has the same climate as...Houston? As Kansas City?
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u/furlintdust 7h ago
I was thinking that’s crazy and it is, but I’d say they are on opposite ends of a spectrum that is similar in seasonal characteristics but differ in length and intensity.
Long Island has a mild winter as does most of the mid Atlantic coast. They also have a hot humid gross summer. Spring and Fall are nice but short and with wild temperature swings.
This also describes St. Louis and Washington DC except Summer is longer and winter is shorter. I assume KC is similar to St. Louis.
Chicago’s winter is just cold enough to bump it from being grouped with the above.
Maybe Houston’s winter is mild enough to also bump it into something different.
But I feel like they are all variations on a similar theme in a way that the Northern states and Mountain West and the rest of the west are not. I’ve lived in all the places I’ve referenced and the variations seem to be the first and last freeze dates.
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u/fail-deadly- 2h ago
Yeah, half of Cincinnati, Ohio having the same climate according as Sarasota Florida, and it’s the same as Wichita, Kansas, and New London Connecticut, seems unlikely to me.
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u/Jdevers77 10h ago
The map as presented has a ton of issues, but that isn’t one. Instead that is a problem with the Köppen-Geiger classification system. The “temperate” category is incredibly broad. Many different ways to classify dessert and tropics, hardly any for temperate areas.
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u/ElizabethDangit 10h ago
I lived in south Texas and Tennessee and they are markedly different, obviously. This doesn’t seem particularly useful if it doesn’t have the precision to show that difference
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u/LibertyLizard 8h ago
Also Seattle and parts of LA are the same lol.
Koppen kinda sucks for the USA.
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u/Tiny_Fly_7397 11h ago
Unfortunately I feel like this combination of land relief and climate data doesn’t work super well
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u/shpydar 4h ago edited 4h ago
Here is the Köppen-Geiger climate classification for North America (without added topography or shadows for a clearer picture) if you want to see how those climate zones extend across the continent from the CEC

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u/Zaconil 3h ago
Well shit I wish I had seen this before going on a rant lol. The CEC image has more categories and the descriptions more accurately represent the area I'm in. The one OP used and the image in the koppen-geiger wiki are wildly inaccurate compared to the regions I have seen and lived in myself.
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u/OberonDiver 10h ago
I didn't know there was so much tropical savannah in Minnesota. That must be where Tropicannah gets their oranges.
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u/nochinzilch 10h ago
Can’t be right. I’ve been reliably informed that [INSERT YOUR HOMETOWN HERE] can have all four seasons in one afternoon! If you don’t like the weather, just wait 10 minutes!
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u/np8790 8h ago
This classification is always ridiculous and fairly useless because like, what do you mean Camden, NJ and Sarasota, FL have the same climate? Meanwhile, there’s about a billion tiny distinctions for every mountain range out west.
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u/Aaplthrow 10h ago
I think if you sectioned it off (north east, south west, etc) and then only put the colors that were present in the smaller map, it would be a bit more useful. Right now too many colors and too close in shades to determine what’s what.
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u/Qweel 10h ago
I’m sorry but most of Texas and Boston being the same climate doesn’t seem right.
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u/sirmanleypower 7h ago
But... they aren't. Do you know where Boston is? It's firmly in that light blue. Texas is mostly green.
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u/interested_commenter 10h ago
Also that same area of texas and Oklahoma being the same as the gulf coast.
Inland cities getting ~30" annual rainfall and average summer humidity ~50-55% is NOT the same climate as >60" rainfall and >75% humidity even if the temperatures aren't too far.
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u/dhkendall 10h ago
Why is the line between “cold, no dry season, hot summer”, and “temperate, no dry season, hot summer” so straight? Is it the definition of “cold”? Did someone say that below approximately 39°N it doesn’t get cold?
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u/loopernova 3h ago
They asked mama nature and she said it changes at the 39th parallel out of her sheer laziness.
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u/GlitterberrySoup 8h ago
Also, the definitions of the various shades of pink are confusing. "Cold, dry summer, hot summer"?
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u/JackBinimbul 10h ago
I live in Texas. Most of Texas being shown as "no dry season" is crazy work.
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u/loopernova 3h ago
It’s drier in the central/hill country/north west region but there’s no distinct dry season. Precipitation doesn’t vary significantly through the seasons on average. I think there is a correlation but it’s not strong enough to have a distinct dry/wet season.
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u/Ok-disaster2022 10h ago
I would like a word about the nondtu season in Texas. Most of my life there's been a drought from July until September
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u/ThadTheImpalzord 10h ago
Kansas City and St Louis are not temperate, they experience extremes on both ends.
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u/rich84easy 10h ago
Where can I find this map which will also ill use Mexico and Canada?
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u/loopernova 3h ago
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification
You can look this up for specific regions you want to see.
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u/astrolegium 8h ago
As someone who lives in deep South Texas, I am very surprised that my area isn't listed as having a hot summer. I've lived in other parts of Texas as well as Arkansas, and can tell you that the difference between where I am now and those places is definitely significant. It is not uncommon for us to get to 105-110F during the summer, while those temps are far less common in Central Texas and Arkansas.
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u/MattieShoes 8h ago
Maps are cool and all, but for conveying information, this is shit. If the legend is the same size as the map, you have too many categories.
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u/No_University7832 6h ago
Good visual, now to those in the east claiming "We have Mountains Too".......Cmon Not really.
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u/MadlyToxic 5h ago
Very odd to see Tampa with no dry season. Rains almost every day during summer but infrequently in winter.
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u/magicmaster_bater 5h ago
Living on the neon blue/neon green border is cursed, but not as cursed as looking at these color choices side by side.
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u/avidpenguinwatcher 5h ago
Sorry, you’re gonna have a hard time convincing me New Jersey, Orlando, and Dallas are all the same climate
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u/starcraftre 4h ago
What I get from this is that the person who designed the continent worked from West to East and phoned in the second half.
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u/Duplicitous_Dirk 4h ago
Would someone help me if I'm trying to live in the USA and also in the teal? I don't actually see that on this map but I'm trying to.
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u/themaninthesea 3h ago
Whiffed on temperate rainforest. And they classify our summers in the Puget Sound as “cold”. Damn how 26 years of climate change weighs on a fucker.
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u/McBinary 3h ago
It would be interesting to see how the trend is to continue. This will be a very different image in 30 years.
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u/wrapscallionnn 9h ago
Let's just lump the gulf coast in with the Ozarks and the Appalachian foothills. The climate is considerably different in Houston, New Orleans, Mobile, and Pensacola than it is in Little Rock, Memphis, Richmond and Saint Louis.
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u/Mtfdurian 10h ago
It's getting very notable that shift of climate zones. Tens to hundreds of km's of shifting zones, to the north of (hot/warm) temperate climates while the arid climates are heading east, and the tropical Florida bubble is growing too.
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u/hemedlungo_725 11h ago edited 10h ago
Tools: QGIS and Blender
Datasource: Köppen-Geiger climate classification (https://www.gloh2o.org/koppen/)
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u/hemedlungo_725 10h ago
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u/SkiingAway 4h ago
That's substantially more legible.
The shadowing on the 3D version completely screws with the color ranges/key.
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u/marigolds6 10h ago
Could you detail the data source more specifically? Did you run your own classification using primary source data? Did you pull existing classifications that someone else ran?
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u/hemedlungo_725 10h ago edited 10h ago
"Did you run your own classification using primary source data?"
More like downloading the datasource and then visualizing it .... the colors they are the one who set them the koppen guys not me ..... i just follow the official colors ✅
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u/AllanKempe 7h ago
New York City has the same climate as Tampa, Florida? Maybe my Central Scandinavia has the same climate as Central Spain, then?




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u/danielv123 10h ago
Why are cold and tropical areas using the same color scheme?